A nurse is caring for a client who might have a hydatidiform mole.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings?
Whitish vaginal discharge.
Excessive uterine enlargement.
Rapidly dropping human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels.
Fetal heart rate irregularities.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Whitish vaginal discharge is not typically associated with a hydatidiform mole. Instead, it can be a normal finding or related to other conditions.
Choice B rationale
Excessive uterine enlargement is a common sign of a hydatidiform mole, as the abnormal growths cause the uterus to expand more than expected for the gestational age.
Choice C rationale
Rapidly dropping hCG levels are not associated with a hydatidiform mole. In fact, hCG levels are typically abnormally high in cases of a hydatidiform mole due to the overproduction of hCG by the trophoblastic tissue.
Choice D rationale
Fetal heart rate irregularities are not applicable in the case of a complete hydatidiform mole, as there is no viable fetus present.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Magnesium sulfate is used to manage preeclampsia and prevent seizures, not for treating postpartum hemorrhage. It does not address the causes of excessive vaginal bleeding post-birth.
Choice B rationale
Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent that helps reduce bleeding by preventing the breakdown of blood clots, making it suitable for managing postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale
Betamethasone is a corticosteroid used to mature fetal lungs in preterm labor, not for treating postpartum hemorrhage. It has no role in managing excessive bleeding after birth.
Choice D rationale
Terbutaline is a tocolytic used to delay preterm labor by relaxing uterine muscles. It is not used to manage postpartum hemorrhage and excessive vaginal bleeding.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Initiating the Hypoglycemia Protocol is necessary when the blood sugar is <70 mg/dL to quickly raise blood glucose levels.
Choice B rationale
No insulin is administered when blood sugar levels are between 70-130 mg/dL as it is within the normal range.
Choice C rationale
Administering 2 units of insulin for blood sugar levels between 131-180 mg/dL helps lower glucose to the normal range.
Choice D rationale
Administering 4 units of insulin for blood sugar levels between 181-240 mg/dL is necessary to reduce hyperglycemia.
Choice E rationale
Administering 6 units of insulin for blood sugar levels between 241-300 mg/dL addresses more severe hyperglycemia.
Choice F rationale
Administering 8 units of insulin for blood sugar levels between 301-350 mg/dL is used to manage significant hyperglycemia.
Choice G rationale
Administering 10 units of insulin for blood sugar levels between 351-400 mg/dL is crucial for severe hyperglycemia.
Choice H rationale
Administering 12 units of insulin and calling the physician for blood sugar levels >400 mg/dL is critical for immediate medical intervention.
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