A nurse is preparing to administer vitamin K 1mg IM to a newborn.

Available is vitamin K injection 1 mg/0.5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Choice A rationale

Rhythmic respirations indicate the client is using controlled breathing techniques to manage labor pain, which demonstrates effective coping. This method helps maintain oxygen levels and can reduce the perception of pain through focused breathing.

Choice B rationale

Crying during labor may indicate emotional distress or pain, suggesting the client might be struggling to cope effectively with labor. While it is a natural response, it is not typically associated with controlled coping mechanisms.

Choice C rationale

Lack of concentration can indicate that the client is overwhelmed by pain or anxiety, which may hinder her ability to use coping strategies effectively. It suggests she might be struggling to manage her labor experience.

Choice D rationale

Perspiration is a common physiological response to the exertion and stress of labor, but it does not specifically indicate how well the client is coping with labor pain or stress. It is a normal part of the labor process but not a clear sign of effective coping.

Choice A rationale

While nipple pain can occur, it is not normal and often indicates incorrect latch or positioning. Proper education about breastfeeding techniques can help prevent and manage nipple pain, ensuring a more comfortable experience for the mother.

Choice B rationale

Routine care should be delayed until the first feeding is completed to ensure bonding and proper initiation of breastfeeding. Early skin-to-skin contact and uninterrupted first feeding are crucial for newborn adjustment and breastfeeding success.

Choice C rationale

Feeding based on crying can lead to delayed response to hunger cues. It is recommended to feed the baby when early hunger signs are observed, such as rooting, lip smacking, or hands to mouth, rather than waiting until they cry.

Choice D rationale

Newborns typically feed every 2-3 hours, not every hour. Feeding schedules should be flexible and based on the baby's hunger cues rather than a strict timetable. Overfeeding every hour can lead to discomfort and digestive issues in the newborn.