A client who is 1 day postpartum receives a varicella vaccine in the hospital.
Which of the following responses indicates that the client will need further teaching about the vaccine?
I will tell my pregnant friend to get their shot after they have their baby to be safe.
My friend had chicken pox as a kid, so they probably don't need this vaccine.
I'm glad this isn't an annual vaccine like the flu shot.
I will get my second dose of the vaccine at the pharmacy 12 weeks postpartum.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Advising a pregnant friend to get the varicella vaccine postpartum is correct as it is a live vaccine not recommended during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetus.
Choice B rationale
If a person had chickenpox, they likely have immunity, but it's still beneficial to assess for varicella zoster immunity to determine if vaccination is necessary.
Choice C rationale
Varicella vaccine requires two doses, and misunderstanding this indicates a need for further teaching to ensure complete immunization and protection.
Choice D rationale
Planning to get the second dose at the pharmacy 12 weeks postpartum is correct, showing understanding of the vaccination schedule and follow-up care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Platelet aggregation is associated with the formation of blood clots, which may contribute to complications like stroke but is not the primary cause of the client's symptoms of blurred vision and cognitive impairment in preeclampsia.
Choice B rationale
Autoregulation dysfunction of the cerebral vasculature causes increased cerebral blood flow and edema, leading to neurological symptoms such as blurred vision and impaired cognitive function. This dysfunction is a primary factor in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia with severe features.
Choice C rationale
Oxidative stress and inflammatory response contribute to endothelial dysfunction in preeclampsia but are not directly responsible for the neurological symptoms described. These factors play a broader role in the progression of the disease.
Choice D rationale
Uteroplacental ischemia affects the placenta and fetal environment, contributing to fetal growth restriction and distress but does not directly cause neurological symptoms like blurred vision in the mother.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An increase in serum bilirubin levels indicates worsening hyperbilirubinemia rather than improvement. Effective phototherapy should result in a decrease in bilirubin levels as it helps break down bilirubin into a form that can be excreted.
Choice B rationale
Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are not directly affected by phototherapy. These values are more related to red blood cell count and do not indicate the effectiveness of phototherapy for treating hyperbilirubinemia.
Choice C rationale
A decrease in transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) levels from 6 hours ago indicates effective phototherapy. Phototherapy reduces bilirubin levels in the blood by converting it to a water-soluble form that can be eliminated from the body.
Choice D rationale
Jaundice typically moves from the head to the lower body as bilirubin levels decrease. Movement from chest to groin level without a corresponding decrease in bilirubin levels does not necessarily indicate effective phototherapy. .
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