A nurse is caring for a client who reports she is having difficulty losing weight. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

"Set a goal and you will be able to attain it."

"Eat small portions of the high-calorie foods first."

"It is helpful to self-monitor your eating."

"Taste food while cooking to help curb your appetite."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While setting goals can be beneficial, simply stating this without providing practical advice or support may not address the client's specific needs.
B.   Eating small portions of high-calorie foods first may not be an effective weight loss strategy, as it does not address overall caloric intake or food choices.
C.   Self-monitoring eating behaviors, such as keeping a food diary or tracking portion sizes, can help individuals become more aware of their eating habits and identify areas for improvement when trying to lose weight.
D.   Tasting food while cooking may not necessarily curb appetite and could potentially lead to increased calorie consumption if the individual ends up eating more during meal preparation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Limiting protein intake is important for individuals with chronic kidney disease to reduce the workload on the kidneys and minimize the accumulation of waste products in the blood. High protein intake can accelerate the progression of kidney damage.
B. Increasing phosphorus intake is not recommended for individuals with chronic kidney disease, as impaired kidney function can lead to elevated phosphorus levels in the blood, which can contribute to complications such as bone disease and cardiovascular issues.
C. Increasing potassium intake is typically not advised for individuals with chronic kidney disease, especially if they have elevated potassium levels (hyperkalemia), as this can further stress the kidneys and increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias.
D. Limiting calcium intake may be necessary for individuals with certain types of kidney stones, but it is not a general recommendation for all individuals with chronic kidney disease. In fact, calcium is important for bone health, and individuals with chronic kidney disease are at
increased risk of bone mineral disorders.

A. Vomiting B. Blurred vision C. Kussmaul respirations D. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Vomiting is not typically associated with hypoglycemia; instead, it can be a symptom of hyperglycemia or other gastrointestinal issues.
B. Blurred vision is a common manifestation of hypoglycemia due to the effects of low blood sugar on the function of the eyes.
C. Kussmaul respirations are deep and rapid breathing patterns typically seen in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a complication of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
D. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia; instead, tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is more commonly observed as a compensatory response to low blood sugar.

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A nurse is caring for a client who reports she is having difficulty losing weight. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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