A male client is admitted to the unit with a possible diagnosis of delirium. Which statement by the client's wife best supports the diagnosis?
"This is supposed to happen when you get old, right?”
"Since his mother died, he has not been feeling well.”
"My husband just didn't seem to know what he was doing. He has been forgetful for years.”
"The changes in his behavior came on so quickly! I wasn't sure what was happening.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
"This is supposed to happen when you get old, right?" is a common misconception but doesn't necessarily support the diagnosis of delirium. It could be attributed to normal aging changes.
Choice B rationale:
"Since his mother died, he has not been feeling well." indicates a potential stressor but doesn't directly address the rapid onset of behavioral changes, which is a hallmark of delirium.
Choice C rationale:
"My husband just didn't seem to know what he was doing. He has been forgetful for years." suggests a history of forgetfulness rather than an acute change in behavior, which is more indicative of chronic cognitive issues like dementia.
Choice D rationale:
(Correct) "The changes in his behavior came on so quickly! I wasn't sure what was happening." This statement supports the diagnosis of delirium, which is characterized by a sudden onset of confusion and changes in cognitive function. Delirium often develops rapidly, and the client's wife's observation aligns with this diagnostic criterion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choiced. "So, it seems that you feel responsible for what happened to your mother.”
Choice A rationale:This response attempts to reassure the son but may come off as dismissive of his feelings. It does not encourage further discussion or exploration of his emotions.
Choice B rationale:This response is overly reassuring and dismisses the son’s feelings of guilt. It does not address his emotional state or encourage him to express his concerns.
Choice C rationale:This response questions the son’s feelings directly, which might make him defensive. It does not validate his emotions or encourage him to talk more about his feelings.
Choice D rationale:This response acknowledges the son’s feelings and encourages him to express his emotions. It is a therapeutic communication technique that helps the son feel heard and understood, which is crucial in providing emotional support.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Impulsive behaviors, such as sudden excessive spending, risky sexual encounters, or reckless driving, are common manifestations of manic behavior in individuals with bipolar disorder. These behaviors can result from the heightened energy and impulsivity associated with a manic episode.
Choice B rationale:
Dressing in black or grey clothing is not indicative of manic behavior. Mania is characterized by heightened mood, excessive energy, and impulsivity, rather than specific clothing choices.
Choice C rationale:
Talking in rapid, continuous speech, also known as pressured speech, is a classic symptom of manic episodes. Individuals may talk rapidly, switch topics frequently, and have difficulty allowing others to interject or participate in the conversation.
Choice D rationale:
Interacting with others in a flirtatious way can be a manifestation of manic behavior. During manic episodes, individuals may exhibit increased sociability, reduced inhibitions, and engage in behaviors that are out of character, including flirtatious interactions.
Choice E rationale:
Sleeping for long periods of time is not consistent with manic behavior. Manic episodes are often associated with decreased need for sleep, and individuals may experience insomnia or only require minimal sleep during these episodes.
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