A nurse is caring for a client who routinely drinks alcohol. Which of the following information should the nurse provide the client about alcohol consumption?

"Alcohol is metabolized in the kidneys."

"Alcohol can increase the chances of nephrotoxicity."

"Alcohol can decrease the chance of medication side effects."

"Medication can be metabolized faster when alcohol is consumed regularly."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Alcohol is metabolized in the kidneys." Alcohol is primarily metabolized in the liver, not the kidneys.

B. "Alcohol can increase the chances of nephrotoxicity." Chronic alcohol use can damage the kidneys and increase the risk of nephrotoxicity, especially when combined with nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., NSAIDs, aminoglycosides).

C. "Alcohol can decrease the chance of medication side effects." Alcohol can actually enhance medication side effects, such as sedation with CNS depressants or liver damage with acetaminophen.

D. "Medication can be metabolized faster when alcohol is consumed regularly." Chronic alcohol use induces liver enzymes, potentially altering metabolism, but it does not necessarily speed up drug metabolism for all medications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Medications that limit the receptor activity: This describes an antagonist, which reduces or limits receptor activity.

B. Medications that block the receptor activity: This also describes an antagonist, which prevents receptor activation.

C. Medications that change the receptor activity: This statement is vague and does not clearly define an agonist.

D. Medications that activate the receptor activity and are synergistic: An agonist binds to a receptor and stimulates a response, often enhancing normal physiological functions.

A. Tachypnea and hypotension B. Tachypnea and hypertension C. Bradypnea and hypertension D. Bradypnea and hypotension

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Tachypnea and hypotension: Tachypnea means fast breathing, but the client has slow breathing.

B. Tachypnea and hypertension: Tachypnea (fast breathing) and hypertension (high blood pressure) do not match the client’s symptoms.

C. Bradypnea and hypertension: Bradypnea (slow breathing) is correct, but hypertension (high BP) is incorrect because the client has low BP (hypotension).

D. Bradypnea and hypotension: Bradypnea means slow breathing, and hypotension means low blood pressure, both of which match the symptoms of a drug overdose (e.g., opioid overdose).

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A nurse is caring for a client who routinely drinks alcohol. Which of the following information should the nurse provide the client about alcohol consumption?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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