A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who refuses to follow instructions and states that the unit rules do not apply to them. The nurse should identify that these findings are manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?
Antisocial personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder
The Correct Answer is A
A. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for rules and the rights of others, often leading to manipulative and defiant behavior.
B. Histrionic personality disorder involves excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior but does not typically include a refusal to follow rules.
C. Schizotypal personality disorder involves eccentric behavior and discomfort in close relationships, not necessarily a refusal to follow rules.
D. Narcissistic personality disorder involves grandiosity and a need for admiration, but it is more focused on self-importance than rule defiance.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Having a mother who had the adolescent during high school may not be indicative of a positive childhood experience, depending on the context and support systems in place.
B. Having a supportive and understanding teacher is a protective factor as it provides the adolescent with a positive, trusting relationship and a sense of being heard and valued.
C. Frequent relocations due to military parents can be stressful and may not provide stability, which is not typically seen as a protective factor.
D. Worrying about a sibling's health problems and having parents frequently in the hospital is more likely to be a stressor than a protective factor.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hamburgers are high in saturated fats and may not contribute positively to cognitive health.
B. Cheese pizza contains high levels of saturated fats and refined carbohydrates, which are not beneficial for cognitive health.
C. Turkey sandwiches are relatively healthier but may not have the specific benefits for Alzheimer's as other options.
D. Tuna sandwiches are a better choice as they provide omega-3 fatty acids, which are associated with cognitive health and may help slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease.
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