A nurse is caring for a client who was involuntarily committed and is scheduled to receive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The client refuses the treatment and will not discuss why with the healthcare team. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Ask the client's family to encourage the client to receive ECT.
Tell the client they cannot refuse the treatment because they were involuntarily committed.
Document the client's refusal of the treatment in the medical record.
Inform the client that ECT does not require client consent.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Asking the client's family to encourage the client to receive ECT may be a supportive measure, but it should not be the first action taken. The client's autonomy and right to refuse treatment must be respected, even if they are involuntarily committed. Family members can be involved in the discussion, but the client's decision should be paramount.
Choice B reason:
Telling the client they cannot refuse treatment because they were involuntarily committed is incorrect. Involuntary commitment does not automatically override a client's right to refuse treatment. Clients have the right to be informed about their treatment and to refuse it unless specific legal criteria are met.
Choice C reason:
Documenting the client's refusal of the treatment in the medical record is the correct action. It is essential to record the client's decision and the discussion surrounding it. This documentation ensures that the client's rights are respected and provides a legal record of the interaction.
Choice D reason:
Informing the client that ECT does not require client consent is incorrect and unethical. Consent is a fundamental patient right, and all clients, including those involuntarily committed, have the right to be informed about their treatment options and to give or withhold consent unless they are legally deemed incompetent to make such decisions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
It is essential to respect the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own health care. Informing the client of their legal right to refuse treatment empowers them to make an informed choice and ensures that their rights are upheld. The nurse should also explore the client's concerns and provide support and information to help alleviate any anxiety related to the procedure.
Choice B reason:
While it may be beneficial for the client's health to have the procedure, the nurse should not simply encourage the procedure without addressing the client's concerns. The nurse's role includes providing information and support to help the client make an informed decision, rather than persuading them to agree to the procedure.
Choice C reason:
Obtaining consent from a family member is not appropriate unless the client is legally unable to make their own medical decisions. The client's right to consent or refuse treatment should be respected, and the nurse should work directly with the client to address their concerns and provide necessary information.
Choice D reason:
Requesting another nurse to review the procedure with the client may be helpful if the client is seeking additional information or if there is a communication barrier. However, this should not replace the client's right to refuse treatment. The primary action should be to inform the client of their rights and address their concerns directly.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Placing the client in a reclining chair is not a recommended intervention for managing wandering behavior. While it might seem like a way to keep the client stationary, it does not address the underlying issue of wandering and can lead to discomfort or pressure sores if the client remains in the chair for extended periods.
Choice B reason:
Installing sensor devices on outside doors is an effective intervention. These devices can alert caregivers when the client attempts to leave the house, thereby preventing wandering and potential falls. This measure enhances safety by providing immediate notification of the client's movements.
Choice C reason:
Positioning the mattress on the floor can help prevent injuries from falls. If the client rolls out of bed, the risk of injury is minimized because the fall distance is significantly reduced. This is a practical solution for clients who are prone to falling out of bed.
Choice D reason:
Encouraging physical activity prior to bedtime can be beneficial for overall health but may not be the best strategy for managing nighttime wandering. Physical activity should be balanced and not too close to bedtime, as it can sometimes lead to increased alertness rather than promoting sleep.
Choice E reason:
Putting locks at the top of doors is a useful safety measure. Clients with Alzheimer's disease may not notice or be able to reach locks placed higher up, which can prevent them from wandering outside unsupervised. This intervention helps ensure the client's safety by restricting access to potentially dangerous areas.
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