A nurse is caring for a client with a hiatal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect the client to experience?

Pain and swelling in the lower abdomen.

Heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid.

Dyspnea and difficulty breathing.

Pain and tenderness around the umbilicus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Pain and swelling in the lower abdomen are not typical symptoms of hiatal hernia. These symptoms are more characteristic of inguinal or umbilical hernias.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid are common symptoms of hiatal hernia. The herniated portion of the stomach can allow stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, leading to heartburn and regurgitation.

Choice C reason:

Dyspnea and difficulty breathing are not typical symptoms of hiatal hernia. These symptoms may be present in other respiratory or cardiovascular conditions.

Choice D reason:

Pain and tenderness around the umbilicus are not specific to hiatal hernia. These symptoms may indicate other conditions such as umbilical hernia or appendicitis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is incorrect. Femoral hernias are more common in women, not men. The anatomy of the female pelvis makes them more susceptible to femoral hernias.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Chronic coughing and obesity can increase intra-abdominal pressure and contribute to the development of femoral hernias.

Choice C reason:

This statement describes the cause of an umbilical hernia in infants, not a femoral hernia. Femoral hernias are more common in adult women.

Choice D reason:

Wearing tight clothing can actually increase the risk of femoral hernias by putting additional pressure on the abdominal area. Loose, comfortable clothing is recommended to reduce the risk of hernia development.

A. Palpation of the abdominal area B. Auscultation of bowel sounds C. Inspection of the oral cavity D. Percussion of the lung fields

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Palpation of the abdominal area is specifically used to assess for umbilical hernias. The nurse will feel for a bulge or protrusion around the umbilical region when the client coughs or strains.

Choice B reason:

Auscultation of bowel sounds is a general assessment technique used to listen to the bowel sounds in the abdomen and is not specific to umbilical hernias.

Choice C reason:

Inspection of the oral cavity is not relevant to assessing for umbilical hernias. It is used for oral and dental examinations.

Choice D reason:

Percussion of the lung fields is not relevant to assessing for umbilical hernias. It is used to assess the lungs for abnormalities.

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A nurse is caring for a client with a hiatal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect the client to experience?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has been diagnosed with a femoral hernia and asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this type of hernia. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting a healthcare provider in performing a physical examination of a client with a suspected umbilical hernia. Which of the following assessment techniques is specifically used to assess for this type of hernia?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with an umbilical hernia is concerned about the potential for hernia recurrence after surgical repair. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the discussion with the client regarding hernia recurrence?

A nurse is caring for a client who had a laparoscopic hernia repair. The client is concerned about the appearance of small incisions on the abdomen. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is assessing a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who underwent hernia repair surgery. The client asks about the signs of wound infection and when to seek medical attention. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with a ventral hernia is scheduled for elective surgical repair. The client is concerned about postoperative pain management. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's preoperative education?

A client with a suspected hernia is being prepared for an ultrasound examination. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. The client asks about the potential need for additional diagnostic tests. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with a ventral hernia asks the nurse about the potential complications of this type of hernia. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the client's education?