A nurse is caring for a client with a hiatal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect the client to experience?

Pain and swelling in the lower abdomen.

Heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid.

Dyspnea and difficulty breathing.

Pain and tenderness around the umbilicus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Pain and swelling in the lower abdomen are not typical symptoms of hiatal hernia. These symptoms are more characteristic of inguinal or umbilical hernias.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid are common symptoms of hiatal hernia. The herniated portion of the stomach can allow stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, leading to heartburn and regurgitation.

Choice C reason:

Dyspnea and difficulty breathing are not typical symptoms of hiatal hernia. These symptoms may be present in other respiratory or cardiovascular conditions.

Choice D reason:

Pain and tenderness around the umbilicus are not specific to hiatal hernia. These symptoms may indicate other conditions such as umbilical hernia or appendicitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is incorrect. Engaging in regular physical activity and exercise can actually reduce the risk of hernias by promoting stronger abdominal muscles and overall health.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect. Being underweight and having a low BMI may increase the risk of hernias as there may be reduced muscle mass and weaker tissues.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Having a family history of hernias and weak connective tissues are significant risk factors for developing hernias.

Choice D reason:

This statement is incorrect. Wearing tight clothing and heavy lifting can increase intra-abdominal pressure and contribute to the development of hernias.

A. "Strangulation of the herniated tissue leading to compromised blood flow." B. "Developing gallstones due to abdominal wall weakness." C. "Experiencing urinary retention and difficulty passing stool." D. "Experiencing severe back pain and leg numbness."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Strangulation of the herniated tissue is a potential complication of ventral hernia, leading to compromised blood flow to the hernia and possible tissue necrosis.

Choice B reason:

Developing gallstones is not a complication of ventral hernia. Gallstones are unrelated to this type of hernia.

Choice C reason:

Experiencing urinary retention and difficulty passing stool are not typical complications of ventral hernia. These symptoms may indicate other conditions affecting the urinary or gastrointestinal system.

Choice D reason:

Experiencing severe back pain and leg numbness are not specific to ventral hernia. These symptoms may indicate other musculoskeletal or neurological issues.

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A nurse is caring for a client with a hiatal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect the client to experience?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse about the risk factors for developing hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a ventral hernia asks the nurse about the potential complications of this type of hernia. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the client's education?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client has been diagnosed with a femoral hernia and asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this type of hernia. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A client with an umbilical hernia is concerned about the potential for hernia recurrence after surgical repair. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the discussion with the client regarding hernia recurrence?

A nurse is caring for a client with a hiatal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect the client to experience?

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. The client asks about the potential need for additional diagnostic tests. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with a suspected hernia is being prepared for an ultrasound examination. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing femoral hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is providing education to a client about the risk factors for inguinal hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include as a significant risk factor for developing this type of hernia?

A client with suspected hernia asks the nurse about the diagnostic tests that may be done to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?