A nurse is assessing a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

Pain and swelling in the lower abdomen and groin area.

Severe back pain radiating to the legs.

Nausea and vomiting.

Pain and tenderness in the upper abdomen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Inguinal hernias typically present with pain and swelling in the lower abdomen and groin area.

Choice B reason:

Severe back pain radiating to the legs is not a typical symptom of inguinal hernia. This symptom may indicate other conditions such as lumbar disc herniation.

Choice C reason:

Nausea and vomiting are not common symptoms of inguinal hernia. These symptoms may be present in other gastrointestinal conditions.

Choice D reason:

Pain and tenderness in the upper abdomen are not specific to inguinal hernia. These symptoms may indicate other conditions such as gallbladder problems.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Mild discomfort and a reducible bulge in the hernia site may be present in some clients with hernias. While it is important to assess the hernia, these symptoms are not indicative of an incarcerated hernia.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. An incarcerated hernia occurs when the herniated tissue becomes trapped and cannot be reduced back into the abdominal cavity. It can lead to severe pain, nausea, and vomiting and requires immediate medical attention.

Choice C reason:

An occasional burning sensation after meals is not directly related to an incarcerated hernia. This symptom may indicate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or other gastrointestinal issues, which should be assessed by the healthcare provider.

Choice D reason:

A palpable lump that disappears when lying down is characteristic of a reducible hernia, not an incarcerated hernia. An incarcerated hernia cannot be manually reduced and may be associated with severe pain and other symptoms.

A. Hiatal hernia B. Umbilical hernia C. Incisional hernia D. Inguinal hernia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A hiatal hernia occurs when a portion of the stomach protrudes into the chest through the diaphragm. It is not related to the groin area or influenced by coughing or heavy lifting.

Choice B reason:

An umbilical hernia occurs when a portion of the intestine or abdominal tissue pushes through the abdominal wall near the belly button. It is not related to the groin area or influenced by coughing or heavy lifting.

Choice C reason:

An incisional hernia occurs at the site of a previous surgical incision where the abdominal muscles have weakened. It is not related to the groin area or influenced by coughing or heavy lifting.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. An inguinal hernia is a type of hernia that occurs in the groin area and is characterized by a painful bulge that becomes more prominent during activities such as coughing or lifting heavy objects.

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A nurse is assessing a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with an incarcerated hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse monitor for and report to the healthcare provider immediately?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with an inguinal hernia reports experiencing a painful bulge in the groin area that becomes more prominent when coughing or lifting heavy objects. Which of the following types of hernias is the client likely experiencing?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected incisional hernia. The nurse is preparing the client for an imaging study to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following imaging studies is most commonly used for assessing incisional hernias?

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A client has been diagnosed with an incisional hernia and asks the nurse about the possible causes of this type of hernia. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client?

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. The client asks about the potential need for additional diagnostic tests. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

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