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A client with a suspected hernia is being prepared for an ultrasound examination. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

"The ultrasound will help determine if you have a bacterial infection in the hernia."

"The ultrasound will provide detailed images to confirm the presence and location of the hernia."

"The ultrasound will assess the blood flow to the hernia and determine the severity."

"The ultrasound will measure your lung capacity and assess for any breathing difficulties related to the hernia."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

An ultrasound is not used to determine bacterial infections. It is primarily used for imaging soft tissues and organs.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. An ultrasound provides detailed images and is commonly used to confirm the presence and location of hernias.

Choice C reason:

An ultrasound is not typically used to assess blood flow to hernias. This type of assessment may be done using Doppler ultrasound or other imaging studies.

Choice D reason:

An ultrasound is not used to measure lung capacity or assess breathing difficulties related to hernias. It is used to visualize soft tissues and organs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is incorrect. Femoral hernias are more common in women, not men. The anatomy of the female pelvis makes them more susceptible to femoral hernias.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Chronic coughing and obesity can increase intra-abdominal pressure and contribute to the development of femoral hernias.

Choice C reason:

This statement describes the cause of an umbilical hernia in infants, not a femoral hernia. Femoral hernias are more common in adult women.

Choice D reason:

Wearing tight clothing can actually increase the risk of femoral hernias by putting additional pressure on the abdominal area. Loose, comfortable clothing is recommended to reduce the risk of hernia development.

A. Ultrasound B. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) C. CT (Computed Tomography) scan D. X-ray

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Ultrasound may be used to assess some types of hernias, but it is not the most commonly used imaging study for assessing incisional hernias.

Choice B reason:

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) provides detailed images and may be used for assessing hernias, but it is not the most commonly used imaging study for incisional hernias.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. A CT (Computed Tomography) scan is most commonly used to assess incisional hernias as it provides detailed cross-sectional images of the abdominal wall and herniated tissues.

Choice D reason:

X-rays are not typically used to assess incisional hernias. X-rays provide limited information on soft tissues and are more commonly used for bone-related assessments.

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A client with a suspected hernia is being prepared for an ultrasound examination. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has been diagnosed with a femoral hernia and asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this type of hernia. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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