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A client with a suspected hernia is being prepared for an ultrasound examination. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

"The ultrasound will help determine if you have a bacterial infection in the hernia."

"The ultrasound will provide detailed images to confirm the presence and location of the hernia."

"The ultrasound will assess the blood flow to the hernia and determine the severity."

"The ultrasound will measure your lung capacity and assess for any breathing difficulties related to the hernia."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

An ultrasound is not used to determine bacterial infections. It is primarily used for imaging soft tissues and organs.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. An ultrasound provides detailed images and is commonly used to confirm the presence and location of hernias.

Choice C reason:

An ultrasound is not typically used to assess blood flow to hernias. This type of assessment may be done using Doppler ultrasound or other imaging studies.

Choice D reason:

An ultrasound is not used to measure lung capacity or assess breathing difficulties related to hernias. It is used to visualize soft tissues and organs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Lying down flat after meals can worsen heartburn and acid reflux, especially in clients with hiatal hernias. The client should remain in an upright position after meals to minimize symptoms.

Choice B reason:

Consuming large meals can increase stomach pressure and worsen symptoms for clients with hiatal hernias. Eating smaller, more frequent meals is recommended.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Spicy and acidic foods can trigger heartburn and acid reflux in clients with hiatal hernias. Avoiding these foods can help alleviate symptoms.

Choice D reason:

Over-the-counter antacids may provide temporary relief for heartburn, but they are not a substitute for prescription medications. The client should follow the healthcare provider's prescribed treatment plan for managing the hiatal hernia and associated symptoms.

A. Pain and swelling in the lower abdomen. B. Heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid. C. Dyspnea and difficulty breathing. D. Pain and tenderness around the umbilicus.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Pain and swelling in the lower abdomen are not typical symptoms of hiatal hernia. These symptoms are more characteristic of inguinal or umbilical hernias.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid are common symptoms of hiatal hernia. The herniated portion of the stomach can allow stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, leading to heartburn and regurgitation.

Choice C reason:

Dyspnea and difficulty breathing are not typical symptoms of hiatal hernia. These symptoms may be present in other respiratory or cardiovascular conditions.

Choice D reason:

Pain and tenderness around the umbilicus are not specific to hiatal hernia. These symptoms may indicate other conditions such as umbilical hernia or appendicitis.

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A client with a suspected hernia is being prepared for an ultrasound examination. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has been diagnosed with a hiatal hernia and is experiencing frequent heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to the client to alleviate these symptoms?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a hiatal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect the client to experience?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with suspected hernia asks the nurse about the diagnostic tests that may be done to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. The client asks about the potential need for additional diagnostic tests. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

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A nurse is assessing a client with a possible hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse be particularly concerned about and report to the healthcare provider?

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