A client has been diagnosed with a femoral hernia and asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this type of hernia. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

"Femoral hernias are more common in men due to differences in pelvic anatomy."

"Chronic coughing and obesity can increase the risk of developing femoral hernias."

"Femoral hernias are typically seen in infants and are related to abdominal muscle weakness."

"Wearing tight clothing can help prevent the development of femoral hernias."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

This statement is incorrect. Femoral hernias are more common in women, not men. The anatomy of the female pelvis makes them more susceptible to femoral hernias.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Chronic coughing and obesity can increase intra-abdominal pressure and contribute to the development of femoral hernias.

Choice C reason:

This statement describes the cause of an umbilical hernia in infants, not a femoral hernia. Femoral hernias are more common in adult women.

Choice D reason:

Wearing tight clothing can actually increase the risk of femoral hernias by putting additional pressure on the abdominal area. Loose, comfortable clothing is recommended to reduce the risk of hernia development.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Mild discomfort and a reducible bulge in the hernia site may be present in some clients with hernias. While it is important to assess the hernia, these symptoms are not indicative of an incarcerated hernia.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. An incarcerated hernia occurs when the herniated tissue becomes trapped and cannot be reduced back into the abdominal cavity. It can lead to severe pain, nausea, and vomiting and requires immediate medical attention.

Choice C reason:

An occasional burning sensation after meals is not directly related to an incarcerated hernia. This symptom may indicate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or other gastrointestinal issues, which should be assessed by the healthcare provider.

Choice D reason:

A palpable lump that disappears when lying down is characteristic of a reducible hernia, not an incarcerated hernia. An incarcerated hernia cannot be manually reduced and may be associated with severe pain and other symptoms.

A. "Lie down flat after meals to promote digestion and reduce heartburn." B. "Consume large meals to avoid frequent snacking, which can worsen symptoms." C. "Avoid spicy and acidic foods, as they can trigger heartburn and acid reflux." D. "Use over-the-counter antacids as a substitute for prescription medications."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Lying down flat after meals can worsen heartburn and acid reflux, especially in clients with hiatal hernias. The client should remain in an upright position after meals to minimize symptoms.

Choice B reason:

Consuming large meals can increase stomach pressure and worsen symptoms for clients with hiatal hernias. Eating smaller, more frequent meals is recommended.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Spicy and acidic foods can trigger heartburn and acid reflux in clients with hiatal hernias. Avoiding these foods can help alleviate symptoms.

Choice D reason:

Over-the-counter antacids may provide temporary relief for heartburn, but they are not a substitute for prescription medications. The client should follow the healthcare provider's prescribed treatment plan for managing the hiatal hernia and associated symptoms.

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A client has been diagnosed with a femoral hernia and asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this type of hernia. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with an incarcerated hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse monitor for and report to the healthcare provider immediately?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client has been diagnosed with a hiatal hernia and is experiencing frequent heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to the client to alleviate these symptoms?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a suspected hiatal hernia. Which of the following maneuvers should the nurse use to assess for this type of hernia?

A nurse is providing education to a client about different types of hernias. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further clarification about umbilical hernias?

A client with an umbilical hernia is concerned about the potential for hernia recurrence after surgical repair. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the discussion with the client regarding hernia recurrence?

A client asks the nurse about the risk factors for developing hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is assisting a healthcare provider in performing a physical examination of a client with a suspected umbilical hernia. Which of the following assessment techniques is specifically used to assess for this type of hernia?

A nurse is caring for a client who had a laparoscopic hernia repair. The client is concerned about the appearance of small incisions on the abdomen. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client comes to the emergency department with severe pain and tenderness in the groin area. The nurse suspects an incarcerated hernia. Which of the following assessments should the nurse prioritize?

A client has been diagnosed with an incisional hernia and asks the nurse about the possible causes of this type of hernia. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client?