A client has been diagnosed with a femoral hernia and asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this type of hernia. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

"Femoral hernias are more common in men due to differences in pelvic anatomy."

"Chronic coughing and obesity can increase the risk of developing femoral hernias."

"Femoral hernias are typically seen in infants and are related to abdominal muscle weakness."

"Wearing tight clothing can help prevent the development of femoral hernias."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

This statement is incorrect. Femoral hernias are more common in women, not men. The anatomy of the female pelvis makes them more susceptible to femoral hernias.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Chronic coughing and obesity can increase intra-abdominal pressure and contribute to the development of femoral hernias.

Choice C reason:

This statement describes the cause of an umbilical hernia in infants, not a femoral hernia. Femoral hernias are more common in adult women.

Choice D reason:

Wearing tight clothing can actually increase the risk of femoral hernias by putting additional pressure on the abdominal area. Loose, comfortable clothing is recommended to reduce the risk of hernia development.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The client's history of chronic coughing and straining during bowel movements may increase the risk of other types of hernias, but they are not significant risk factors for incisional hernias.

Choice B reason:

The client's recent history of heavy lifting and physical exertion can increase the risk of hernias in general, but they are not specific to incisional hernias.

Choice C reason:

The client's family history of hernias and weak connective tissues may be risk factors for hernias in general, but they are not specific to incisional hernias.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Incisional hernias occur at the site of a previous surgical incision where the abdominal muscles and tissues may be weakened, leading to the protrusion of abdominal contents.

A. Pain and swelling in the lower abdomen and groin area. B. Severe back pain radiating to the legs. C. Nausea and vomiting. D. Pain and tenderness in the upper abdomen.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Inguinal hernias typically present with pain and swelling in the lower abdomen and groin area.

Choice B reason:

Severe back pain radiating to the legs is not a typical symptom of inguinal hernia. This symptom may indicate other conditions such as lumbar disc herniation.

Choice C reason:

Nausea and vomiting are not common symptoms of inguinal hernia. These symptoms may be present in other gastrointestinal conditions.

Choice D reason:

Pain and tenderness in the upper abdomen are not specific to inguinal hernia. These symptoms may indicate other conditions such as gallbladder problems.

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A client has been diagnosed with a femoral hernia and asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this type of hernia. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected incisional hernia. Which of the following factors should the nurse consider as a potential cause of this type of hernia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with an incarcerated hernia is scheduled for surgical repair. The client asks the nurse about the recovery period and potential restrictions after the surgery. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client is recovering from hernia repair surgery and is experiencing constipation due to postoperative pain medications. The nurse advises the client to increase fiber intake and stay hydrated. Which of the following additional measures should the nurse recommend?

A client with an umbilical hernia is concerned about the potential for hernia recurrence after surgical repair. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the discussion with the client regarding hernia recurrence?

A client is undergoing preoperative education before hernia repair surgery. The client asks the nurse about the risk of complications during and after the procedure. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with a ventral hernia is scheduled for elective surgical repair. The client is concerned about postoperative pain management. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's preoperative education?

A client visits the clinic and complains of a bulge or lump in the abdominal area that disappears when lying down. The nurse suspects which type of hernia based on the client's description?

A client with a suspected hernia is being prepared for an ultrasound examination. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who underwent hernia repair surgery. The client asks about the signs of wound infection and when to seek medical attention. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?