A client with an umbilical hernia is concerned about the potential for hernia recurrence after surgical repair. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the discussion with the client regarding hernia recurrence?

"The size and location of the hernia do not affect the risk of recurrence."

"Your age and overall health have no impact on the likelihood of hernia recurrence."

"Smoking and obesity can increase the risk of hernia recurrence after surgery."

"The type of surgical repair does not affect the risk of hernia recurrence."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

The size and location of the hernia can affect the risk of recurrence. Larger hernias or those in certain locations may have a higher risk of recurrence.

Choice B reason:

Age and overall health can influence the risk of hernia recurrence. Certain health conditions and age-related factors may affect the body's ability to heal and recover after surgery.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Smoking and obesity are risk factors that can increase the likelihood of hernia recurrence after surgical repair. These factors can impair wound healing and weaken the abdominal wall, making recurrence more likely.

Choice D reason:

The type of surgical repair can affect the risk of hernia recurrence. Different surgical techniques may have varying rates of success and recurrence, and the choice of repair should be discussed with the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Lying down flat after meals can worsen heartburn and acid reflux, especially in clients with hiatal hernias. The client should remain in an upright position after meals to minimize symptoms.

Choice B reason:

Consuming large meals can increase stomach pressure and worsen symptoms for clients with hiatal hernias. Eating smaller, more frequent meals is recommended.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Spicy and acidic foods can trigger heartburn and acid reflux in clients with hiatal hernias. Avoiding these foods can help alleviate symptoms.

Choice D reason:

Over-the-counter antacids may provide temporary relief for heartburn, but they are not a substitute for prescription medications. The client should follow the healthcare provider's prescribed treatment plan for managing the hiatal hernia and associated symptoms.

A. "A physical examination and medical history are usually sufficient to diagnose a hernia." B. "Blood tests and urinalysis are commonly used to confirm the presence of a hernia." C. "Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be ordered to visualize the hernia." D. "A biopsy of the herniated tissue is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of a hernia."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While a physical examination and medical history can provide valuable information, imaging studies are often needed to visualize and confirm the presence of a hernia accurately.

Choice B reason:

Blood tests and urinalysis are not typically used to diagnose hernias. They may be ordered to assess for other conditions or rule out other possible causes of symptoms.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI are commonly used to visualize and confirm the presence of a hernia, assess its size, location, and determine the most appropriate treatment.

Choice D reason:

A biopsy is not necessary to diagnose a hernia. A biopsy involves the removal of tissue for examination and is usually performed to assess for cancer or other abnormal growths.

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A client with an umbilical hernia is concerned about the potential for hernia recurrence after surgical repair. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the discussion with the client regarding hernia recurrence?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has been diagnosed with a hiatal hernia and is experiencing frequent heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to the client to alleviate these symptoms?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with suspected hernia asks the nurse about the diagnostic tests that may be done to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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