A client with suspected hernia asks the nurse about the diagnostic tests that may be done to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

"A physical examination and medical history are usually sufficient to diagnose a hernia."

"Blood tests and urinalysis are commonly used to confirm the presence of a hernia."

"Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be ordered to visualize the hernia."

"A biopsy of the herniated tissue is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of a hernia."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

While a physical examination and medical history can provide valuable information, imaging studies are often needed to visualize and confirm the presence of a hernia accurately.

Choice B reason:

Blood tests and urinalysis are not typically used to diagnose hernias. They may be ordered to assess for other conditions or rule out other possible causes of symptoms.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI are commonly used to visualize and confirm the presence of a hernia, assess its size, location, and determine the most appropriate treatment.

Choice D reason:

A biopsy is not necessary to diagnose a hernia. A biopsy involves the removal of tissue for examination and is usually performed to assess for cancer or other abnormal growths.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Lying down flat after meals can worsen heartburn and acid reflux, especially in clients with hiatal hernias. The client should remain in an upright position after meals to minimize symptoms.

Choice B reason:

Consuming large meals can increase stomach pressure and worsen symptoms for clients with hiatal hernias. Eating smaller, more frequent meals is recommended.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Spicy and acidic foods can trigger heartburn and acid reflux in clients with hiatal hernias. Avoiding these foods can help alleviate symptoms.

Choice D reason:

Over-the-counter antacids may provide temporary relief for heartburn, but they are not a substitute for prescription medications. The client should follow the healthcare provider's prescribed treatment plan for managing the hiatal hernia and associated symptoms.

A. "Hernia repair surgery is entirely risk-free, and there are no potential complications." B. "Complications during hernia repair surgery are extremely rare and rarely happen." C. "While hernia repair surgery is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications, such as infection or bleeding." D. "Complications during hernia repair surgery are common and expected, but they are usually minor and resolve quickly."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Hernia repair surgery, like any surgical procedure, carries potential risks and complications, and it is not entirely risk-free.

Choice B reason:

While complications during hernia repair surgery are relatively infrequent, they are not extremely rare and can occur in certain cases.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. While hernia repair surgery is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications, such as infection, bleeding, or recurrence of the hernia. It is essential for the client to be aware of the potential risks and discuss any concerns with the healthcare provider.

Choice D reason:

Complications during hernia repair surgery are not common, and they should not be expected as a routine outcome. While some minor complications may occur, the overall goal is to minimize the risk of complications and provide safe and effective surgical care.

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A client with suspected hernia asks the nurse about the diagnostic tests that may be done to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has been diagnosed with a hiatal hernia and is experiencing frequent heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to the client to alleviate these symptoms?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is undergoing preoperative education before hernia repair surgery. The client asks the nurse about the risk of complications during and after the procedure. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with an umbilical hernia is concerned about the potential for hernia recurrence after surgical repair. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the discussion with the client regarding hernia recurrence?

A client with an inguinal hernia is scheduled for surgical repair. The client asks the nurse about postoperative pain management. Which of the following statements by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been diagnosed with a small reducible hernia. The client asks about the management options for this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is assessing a client with a possible hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse be particularly concerned about and report to the healthcare provider?

A nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a suspected hiatal hernia. Which of the following maneuvers should the nurse use to assess for this type of hernia?

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. The client asks about the potential need for additional diagnostic tests. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with an inguinal hernia reports experiencing a painful bulge in the groin area that becomes more prominent when coughing or lifting heavy objects. Which of the following types of hernias is the client likely experiencing?

A nurse is caring for a client with a hiatal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect the client to experience?