A client with suspected hernia asks the nurse about the diagnostic tests that may be done to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

"A physical examination and medical history are usually sufficient to diagnose a hernia."

"Blood tests and urinalysis are commonly used to confirm the presence of a hernia."

"Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be ordered to visualize the hernia."

"A biopsy of the herniated tissue is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of a hernia."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

While a physical examination and medical history can provide valuable information, imaging studies are often needed to visualize and confirm the presence of a hernia accurately.

Choice B reason:

Blood tests and urinalysis are not typically used to diagnose hernias. They may be ordered to assess for other conditions or rule out other possible causes of symptoms.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI are commonly used to visualize and confirm the presence of a hernia, assess its size, location, and determine the most appropriate treatment.

Choice D reason:

A biopsy is not necessary to diagnose a hernia. A biopsy involves the removal of tissue for examination and is usually performed to assess for cancer or other abnormal growths.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Surgery is not the only option for managing a small reducible hernia. Some clients may choose conservative management or the use of a hernia belt if surgery is not immediately necessary or feasible.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Clients with small reducible hernias may choose between surgical repair or using a hernia belt to provide support and reduce symptoms. The choice depends on the client's preference, overall health, and the severity of the hernia.

Choice C reason:

Conservative management with lifestyle modifications alone is not typically sufficient for managing a hernia. Surgical intervention or the use of a hernia belt may be necessary for symptom relief and to prevent complications.

Choice D reason:

Applying a warm compress is not a standard treatment for managing hernias. It may provide temporary relief for discomfort but does not address the underlying issue.

A. "The small incisions will heal without any scarring or visible marks." B. "You may notice small scars at the incision sites, but they will fade over time." C. "The surgeon used special techniques to close the incisions, and there will be no scars." D. "You can apply vitamin E oil to the incision sites to prevent scarring."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is not accurate. Small incisions from laparoscopic hernia repair will heal, but they may leave small scars at the incision sites.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Clients who undergo laparoscopic hernia repair may notice small scars at the incision sites, but these scars tend to fade over time.

Choice C reason:

While surgeons use special techniques to close laparoscopic incisions, it is unlikely that there will be no scars at all. Small scars are a normal outcome of this type of surgery.

Choice D reason:

Applying vitamin E oil to the incision sites may be helpful for some individuals, but it is not a guaranteed method to prevent scarring. Scarring is a natural part of the healing process after surgery.

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A client with suspected hernia asks the nurse about the diagnostic tests that may be done to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been diagnosed with a small reducible hernia. The client asks about the management options for this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who had a laparoscopic hernia repair. The client is concerned about the appearance of small incisions on the abdomen. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected incisional hernia. Which of the following factors should the nurse consider as a potential cause of this type of hernia?

A client with an inguinal hernia reports experiencing a painful bulge in the groin area that becomes more prominent when coughing or lifting heavy objects. Which of the following types of hernias is the client likely experiencing?

A nurse is providing education to a client about the risk factors for inguinal hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include as a significant risk factor for developing this type of hernia?

A client visits the clinic and complains of a bulge or lump in the abdominal area that disappears when lying down. The nurse suspects which type of hernia based on the client's description?

A client with a suspected hernia is being prepared for an ultrasound examination. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client comes to the emergency department with severe pain and tenderness in the groin area. The nurse suspects an incarcerated hernia. Which of the following assessments should the nurse prioritize?

A client with a ventral hernia asks the nurse about the potential complications of this type of hernia. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the client's education?

A client with an incarcerated hernia is scheduled for surgical repair. The client asks the nurse about the recovery period and potential restrictions after the surgery. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?