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A nurse is caring for a client with a new order for acetaminophen.
What of the following options is a therapeutic use of this medication?

Prevention of gestmenopausal osteoporosis.

Prevention of urinary retention.

Analgesic (relief of pain effect).

Decreases blood sugar levels.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Acetaminophen is not used for preventing osteoporosis.

Choice B rationale

Acetaminophen does not prevent urinary retention.

Choice C rationale

Acetaminophen is commonly used as an analgesic for pain relief and as an antipyretic to reduce fever.

Choice D rationale

Acetaminophen does not affect blood sugar levels.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Calcium channel blockers are used to treat hypertension and angina, not as cytotoxic chemotherapy agents.

Choice B rationale

Antimetabolites are a class of chemotherapy agents that interfere with DNA and RNA synthesis, making them cytotoxic and effective in treating cancer.

Choice C rationale

Diuretics are used to remove excess fluid from the body and are not cytotoxic chemotherapy agents.

Choice D rationale

Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are not classified as cytotoxic chemotherapy agents.

A. This medication is bactericidal due to inhibition of an enzyme necessary for DNA replication. B. This medication accelerates bacterial growth. C. This medication is a diuretic that works on the distal tubule of the nephron. D. This medication is a beta-blocker that blocks beta-2 receptors, which results in a lower heart rate and blood pressure.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Ciprofloxacin is a bactericidal antibiotic that works by inhibiting DNA gyrase, an enzyme necessary for DNA replication in bacteria. This prevents bacterial cells from replicating and ultimately leads to their death.

Choice B rationale

Ciprofloxacin does not accelerate bacterial growth; instead, it inhibits growth by preventing DNA replication.

Choice C rationale

Ciprofloxacin is not a diuretic. Diuretics work on the kidneys to increase urine production, but ciprofloxacin targets bacterial DNA replication.

Choice D rationale

Ciprofloxacin is not a beta-blocker and does not lower heart rate or blood pressure. Beta-blockers work by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart.

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A nurse is caring for a client with a new order for acetaminophen.What of the following options is a therapeutic use of this medication?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following medication classifications is considered a cytotoxic chemotherapy agent?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client with a new order for acetaminophen.
What of the following options is a therapeutic use of this medication?