A nurse is caring for a client with a peptic ulcer who is prescribed histamine-2 (H2) receptor blockers. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor closely while the client is taking H2 receptor blockers?
Serum potassium levels
Blood glucose levels
Serum creatinine levels
Complete blood count (CBC)
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. H2 receptor blockers can sometimes cause an increase in serum potassium levels. The nurse should monitor the client's potassium levels closely to detect any abnormalities.
Choice B reason:
H2 receptor blockers do not typically affect blood glucose levels, so monitoring blood glucose is not the priority in this scenario.
Choice C reason:
H2 receptor blockers are not known to have a significant impact on serum creatinine levels, so monitoring creatinine is not the priority in this case.
Choice D reason:
H2 receptor blockers are not known to affect the CBC, so monitoring the complete blood count is not the priority for this client.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Consumption of spicy foods and carbonated beverages may exacerbate symptoms in individuals with peptic ulcer disease, but they are not direct risk factors for developing the condition.
Choice B reason:
Regular consumption of yogurt and probiotics may promote gastrointestinal health, but they are not specifically risk factors for peptic ulcer disease.
Choice C reason:
Frequent use of antacids for heartburn relief may indicate underlying acid-related issues, but it is not a risk factor for peptic ulcer disease.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Long-term use of NSAIDs is a well-established risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. NSAIDs can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of ulcer formation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Nausea and vomiting after meals are common symptoms in acute cholecystitis, but they do not indicate a severe complication. They are typical manifestations of gallbladder inflammation.
Choice B reason:
Mild right upper quadrant pain may be present in acute cholecystitis, but it does not suggest a severe complication.
Choice C reason:
Referred pain to the left shoulder (Kehr's sign) is a classic symptom of splenic rupture or other conditions involving the spleen, not directly related to cholecystitis.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. High fever and chills may indicate the presence of infection and sepsis, which can be severe complications of acute cholecystitis.
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