A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a combination therapy that includes antibiotics and acid-reducing medications. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the antibiotics in the treatment. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?
"The antibiotics will help to heal the ulcer and reduce stomach acid production."
"Antibiotics are prescribed to treat any bacterial infection that may be causing the ulcer."
"The antibiotics will promote blood clotting and reduce the risk of bleeding from the ulcer."
"Antibiotics will relax the stomach muscles and alleviate abdominal pain."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Antibiotics do not directly heal the ulcer or reduce stomach acid production. They are prescribed specifically to treat Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, a common cause of peptic ulcers.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Antibiotics are prescribed to treat H. pylori infection, which is a major cause of peptic ulcers. By eliminating the bacterial infection, the ulcer has a better chance of healing and preventing recurrence.
Choice C reason:
Antibiotics do not promote blood clotting or reduce the risk of bleeding from the ulcer. Other medications may be prescribed to manage bleeding if it occurs.
Choice D reason:
Antibiotics do not relax stomach muscles or alleviate abdominal pain. Pain relief is typically achieved through acid-reducing medications and other pain management strategies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Recovering fully within 1-2 weeks after surgery for a peptic ulcer perforation may be overly optimistic. The recovery time is typically longer and depends on the individual's health status and the extent of the surgery.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. The recovery time after surgery for a peptic ulcer perforation varies depending on factors such as the type of surgery performed, the extent of the perforation, and the client's overall health. It may take several weeks to months for the client to fully recover.
Choice C reason:
Resuming normal activities immediately after surgery for a peptic ulcer perforation is not advisable. Clients usually require a period of rest and limited activity to allow proper healing.
Choice D reason:
Recovering fully in 6 months may be an extended recovery period. While some clients may experience a longer recovery, it is not a standard time frame for everyone.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Misoprostol is not an antibiotic. It is a synthetic prostaglandin used to protect the stomach lining and prevent peptic ulcers, particularly in clients taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Choice B reason:
Misoprostol should be taken with meals to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. Taking it on an empty stomach may increase the risk of adverse effects.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Misoprostol is contraindicated during pregnancy and can cause uterine contractions and birth defects. Clients taking misoprostol should use effective contraception to prevent pregnancy.
Choice D reason:
Misoprostol is not used to reduce stomach acid production. Instead, it helps protect the stomach lining by increasing mucus production and promoting bicarbonate secretion.
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