A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a combination therapy that includes antibiotics and acid-reducing medications. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the antibiotics in the treatment. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?
"The antibiotics will help to heal the ulcer and reduce stomach acid production."
"Antibiotics are prescribed to treat any bacterial infection that may be causing the ulcer."
"The antibiotics will promote blood clotting and reduce the risk of bleeding from the ulcer."
"Antibiotics will relax the stomach muscles and alleviate abdominal pain."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Antibiotics do not directly heal the ulcer or reduce stomach acid production. They are prescribed specifically to treat Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, a common cause of peptic ulcers.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Antibiotics are prescribed to treat H. pylori infection, which is a major cause of peptic ulcers. By eliminating the bacterial infection, the ulcer has a better chance of healing and preventing recurrence.
Choice C reason:
Antibiotics do not promote blood clotting or reduce the risk of bleeding from the ulcer. Other medications may be prescribed to manage bleeding if it occurs.
Choice D reason:
Antibiotics do not relax stomach muscles or alleviate abdominal pain. Pain relief is typically achieved through acid-reducing medications and other pain management strategies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This question is relevant to assess for gastrointestinal symptoms, as changes in bowel movements may indicate issues with digestion or absorption.
Choice B reason:
Family history of heart disease is not directly related to peptic ulcer disease. However, it is essential for overall health assessment and risk factor identification.
Choice C reason:
Swelling or edema in the legs may be indicative of cardiovascular or circulatory issues, but it is not directly related to peptic ulcer disease.
Choice D reason:
The frequency of consuming high-fiber foods is not specifically related to peptic ulcer disease. However, diet history is essential for overall health assessment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Fasting for 12 hours before an abdominal ultrasound is not necessary. Abdominal ultrasound does not require an empty stomach.
Choice B reason:
Drinking water is not typically restricted before an abdominal ultrasound. In fact, drinking water can improve image quality in some cases.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. There are no special preparations required for an abdominal ultrasound. The procedure is non-invasive and does not involve any special preparation or fasting.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding pain medications is not necessary before an abdominal ultrasound. The client can continue taking prescribed medications as usual.
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