A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a combination therapy that includes antibiotics and acid-reducing medications. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the antibiotics in the treatment. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

"The antibiotics will help to heal the ulcer and reduce stomach acid production."

"Antibiotics are prescribed to treat any bacterial infection that may be causing the ulcer."

"The antibiotics will promote blood clotting and reduce the risk of bleeding from the ulcer."

"Antibiotics will relax the stomach muscles and alleviate abdominal pain."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Antibiotics do not directly heal the ulcer or reduce stomach acid production. They are prescribed specifically to treat Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, a common cause of peptic ulcers.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Antibiotics are prescribed to treat H. pylori infection, which is a major cause of peptic ulcers. By eliminating the bacterial infection, the ulcer has a better chance of healing and preventing recurrence.

Choice C reason:

Antibiotics do not promote blood clotting or reduce the risk of bleeding from the ulcer. Other medications may be prescribed to manage bleeding if it occurs.

Choice D reason:

Antibiotics do not relax stomach muscles or alleviate abdominal pain. Pain relief is typically achieved through acid-reducing medications and other pain management strategies.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Increasing the intake of spicy foods can exacerbate symptoms in a client with peptic ulcer disease, as they can irritate the stomach lining and increase acid production.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Consuming small, frequent meals throughout the day can help reduce stomach distention and pressure, minimizing the symptoms of peptic ulcer disease.

Choice C reason:

Avoiding fluids with meals is not a standard recommendation for peptic ulcer disease. Adequate hydration is important, and drinking fluids with meals should not significantly affect stomach distention.

Choice D reason:

Citrus fruits and juices are acidic and can aggravate the stomach lining in a client with peptic ulcer disease. It is best to avoid or limit their consumption.

QUESTIONS

A. "Avoid smoking and limit alcohol intake to reduce stomach irritation." B. "Consume a high-fat diet to promote healing of the ulcerated areas." C. "Engage in strenuous exercise immediately after meals to aid digestion." D. "Take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) regularly for pain relief."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Smoking and excessive alcohol intake can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of peptic ulcer recurrence. Avoiding these substances is important for promoting healing and preventing further damage.

Choice B reason:

Consuming a high-fat diet is not recommended for peptic ulcer prevention. High-fat foods can stimulate acid production and worsen symptoms for clients with peptic ulcers.

Choice C reason:

Engaging in strenuous exercise immediately after meals is not advisable, as it can increase the risk of acid reflux and worsen symptoms for clients with peptic ulcers.

Choice D reason:

Regular use of NSAIDs can increase the risk of developing peptic ulcers and is not a preventive strategy for clients with a history of peptic ulcer disease.

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A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a combination therapy that includes antibiotics and acid-reducing medications. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the antibiotics in the treatment. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse recommend to the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with a history of peptic ulcer disease on preventive strategies. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include to help prevent ulcer recurrence?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is conducting a health screening for peptic ulcer disease risk factors in a community setting. Which of the following questions should the nurse include in the assessment?

A nurse is caring for a client who recently underwent Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client to prevent H. pylori reinfection?

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize as contributing to the development of the client's condition?

A client is undergoing an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client expresses concern about potential radiation exposure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A nurse is providing dietary instructions to a client with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse recommend to promote ulcer healing?

A client with peptic ulcer disease reports experiencing frequent abdominal pain, especially during mealtimes. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse implement to alleviate the client's pain?

A nurse is caring for a client suspected to have cholecystitis. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse anticipate as the first-line imaging study to confirm the diagnosis?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with acute cholecystitis. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse prioritize as a potential sign of a severe complication?