A nurse is providing dietary instructions to a client with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse recommend to promote ulcer healing?

Increasing intake of spicy foods to stimulate stomach acid production

Consuming frequent, small meals throughout the day

Drinking caffeinated beverages to improve digestion

Including high-fiber foods to stimulate bowel movements

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Increasing intake of spicy foods is not recommended for clients with peptic ulcer disease, as they can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate symptoms.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Consuming frequent, small meals throughout the day helps prevent prolonged periods of fasting, which can reduce stomach acid production and irritation to the stomach lining. It also aids in maintaining steady blood sugar levels.

Choice C reason:

Drinking caffeinated beverages can increase stomach acid production and may worsen symptoms in clients with peptic ulcer disease. It is best to avoid or limit caffeinated drinks.

Choice D reason:

High-fiber foods can be beneficial for overall digestive health, but they are not specifically recommended for promoting ulcer healing. In some cases, high-fiber foods may need to be avoided if they cause discomfort.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Fasting for 12 hours before an abdominal ultrasound is not necessary. Abdominal ultrasound does not require an empty stomach.

Choice B reason:

Drinking water is not typically restricted before an abdominal ultrasound. In fact, drinking water can improve image quality in some cases.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. There are no special preparations required for an abdominal ultrasound. The procedure is non-invasive and does not involve any special preparation or fasting.

Choice D reason:

Avoiding pain medications is not necessary before an abdominal ultrasound. The client can continue taking prescribed medications as usual.

A. "You should watch for mild bloating and gas after meals." B. "Warning signs may include black, tarry stools or vomiting blood." C. "Occasional heartburn is a common sign of ulcer healing." D. "Feeling fatigued and sleepy after meals is typical with ulcers."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Mild bloating and gas after meals may be common gastrointestinal symptoms but are not specific warning signs of complications related to peptic ulcer disease.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Black, tarry stools (melena) or vomiting blood (hematemesis) are potential signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, a serious complication of peptic ulcer disease. Clients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience these symptoms.

Choice C reason:

Occasional heartburn may occur during the course of ulcer healing but is not considered a warning sign of complications.

Choice D reason:

Feeling fatigued and sleepy after meals is not typically associated with peptic ulcer disease or its complications.

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A nurse is providing dietary instructions to a client with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse recommend to promote ulcer healing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing a client for an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client asks the nurse about any special preparations needed for the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with a history of peptic ulcer disease. The client asks the nurse about warning signs of potential complications. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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