A nurse is providing dietary instructions to a client with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse recommend to promote ulcer healing?
Increasing intake of spicy foods to stimulate stomach acid production
Consuming frequent, small meals throughout the day
Drinking caffeinated beverages to improve digestion
Including high-fiber foods to stimulate bowel movements
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Increasing intake of spicy foods is not recommended for clients with peptic ulcer disease, as they can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate symptoms.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Consuming frequent, small meals throughout the day helps prevent prolonged periods of fasting, which can reduce stomach acid production and irritation to the stomach lining. It also aids in maintaining steady blood sugar levels.
Choice C reason:
Drinking caffeinated beverages can increase stomach acid production and may worsen symptoms in clients with peptic ulcer disease. It is best to avoid or limit caffeinated drinks.
Choice D reason:
High-fiber foods can be beneficial for overall digestive health, but they are not specifically recommended for promoting ulcer healing. In some cases, high-fiber foods may need to be avoided if they cause discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Abdominal CT scan can provide detailed images, but it is not typically the first-line imaging study for diagnosing cholecystitis. It may be used if complications are suspected.
Choice B reason:
MRI of the gallbladder can provide high-resolution images, but it is not the first-line imaging study for diagnosing cholecystitis.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Abdominal ultrasound is the first-line imaging study for diagnosing cholecystitis. It can visualize the gallbladder, detect gallstones, and assess for signs of inflammation, such as gallbladder wall thickening and pericholecystic fluid.
Choice D reason:
ERCP is an invasive procedure used to visualize the biliary and pancreatic ducts, but it is not typically used as a first-line diagnostic test for cholecystitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Nausea and vomiting after meals are common symptoms in acute cholecystitis, but they do not indicate a severe complication. They are typical manifestations of gallbladder inflammation.
Choice B reason:
Mild right upper quadrant pain may be present in acute cholecystitis, but it does not suggest a severe complication.
Choice C reason:
Referred pain to the left shoulder (Kehr's sign) is a classic symptom of splenic rupture or other conditions involving the spleen, not directly related to cholecystitis.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. High fever and chills may indicate the presence of infection and sepsis, which can be severe complications of acute cholecystitis.
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