A nurse is providing education to a client with a history of peptic ulcer disease on preventive strategies. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include to help prevent ulcer recurrence?
"Avoid smoking and limit alcohol intake to reduce stomach irritation."
"Consume a high-fat diet to promote healing of the ulcerated areas."
"Engage in strenuous exercise immediately after meals to aid digestion."
"Take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) regularly for pain relief."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Smoking and excessive alcohol intake can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of peptic ulcer recurrence. Avoiding these substances is important for promoting healing and preventing further damage.
Choice B reason:
Consuming a high-fat diet is not recommended for peptic ulcer prevention. High-fat foods can stimulate acid production and worsen symptoms for clients with peptic ulcers.
Choice C reason:
Engaging in strenuous exercise immediately after meals is not advisable, as it can increase the risk of acid reflux and worsen symptoms for clients with peptic ulcers.
Choice D reason:
Regular use of NSAIDs can increase the risk of developing peptic ulcers and is not a preventive strategy for clients with a history of peptic ulcer disease.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Nausea and vomiting after meals are common symptoms in acute cholecystitis, but they do not indicate a severe complication. They are typical manifestations of gallbladder inflammation.
Choice B reason:
Mild right upper quadrant pain may be present in acute cholecystitis, but it does not suggest a severe complication.
Choice C reason:
Referred pain to the left shoulder (Kehr's sign) is a classic symptom of splenic rupture or other conditions involving the spleen, not directly related to cholecystitis.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. High fever and chills may indicate the presence of infection and sepsis, which can be severe complications of acute cholecystitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Avoiding NSAIDs is essential for clients with peptic ulcer disease as they can worsen the condition and increase the risk of bleeding.
Choice B reason:
Following a low-fat diet does not directly impact stomach acid production, but it can help prevent irritation to the stomach lining by reducing the intake of potentially irritating foods.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly prescribed to reduce stomach acid production and promote ulcer healing. It is crucial for the client to continue taking PPIs as directed by their healthcare provider.
Choice D reason:
This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further teaching. Alcohol can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate peptic ulcer disease. Clients with peptic ulcers should avoid or minimize alcohol consumption.
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