A client is undergoing an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client expresses concern about potential radiation exposure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

"The CT scan uses a magnetic field, so there is no radiation exposure."

"The amount of radiation used in a CT scan is very low and safe."

"There is no need to worry about radiation as the scan is done quickly."

"CT scans do not use radiation; they use sound waves for imaging."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

CT scans use X-rays, not magnetic fields, to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body. They involve radiation exposure.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. While CT scans use X-rays, the amount of radiation used in modern CT machines is relatively low and considered safe. The benefits of the diagnostic information obtained from the scan usually outweigh the risks associated with the small amount of radiation exposure.

Choice C reason:

The speed of the scan does not impact the radiation exposure. The amount of radiation used in a CT scan remains the same regardless of the scan duration.

Choice D reason:

CT scans use X-rays, not sound waves. Sound waves are used in ultrasound imaging, not in CT scans.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further education. PPIs should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes before meals, to allow for optimal absorption and effectiveness.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Clients should continue taking the PPI for the full duration as prescribed, even if they start to feel better, to prevent ulcer recurrence.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. PPIs can decrease calcium absorption and increase the risk of osteoporosis in some clients. Increasing calcium intake or taking calcium supplements may be necessary for clients on long-term PPI therapy.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Antacids can interfere with the action of PPIs, and clients should avoid taking them together. If needed, antacids should be taken at least 1 hour before or after the PPI.

A. Assessing for signs of fluid overload B. Monitoring liver function test results C. Elevating the head of the client's bed D. Checking for drug interactions with other medications

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Assessing for signs of fluid overload is a priority when administering PPIs intravenously, as these medications can increase the risk of fluid retention in some clients.

Choice B reason:

Monitoring liver function test results is important for clients taking certain medications, but it is not the priority when administering PPIs to this client.

Choice C reason:

Elevating the head of the client's bed is a standard measure to prevent aspiration and improve digestion, but it is not the priority in this scenario.

Choice D reason:

Checking for drug interactions with other medications is essential for safe medication administration, but it is not the priority when administering PPIs intravenously to this client.

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A client is undergoing an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client expresses concern about potential radiation exposure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) as part of the preventive treatment plan. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education about PPIs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is receiving intravenous proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to reduce stomach acid production. Which of the following nursing actions is a priority when administering PPIs to this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is experiencing severe abdominal pain and vomiting. The healthcare provider orders an endoscopy to evaluate the extent of the ulceration. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client about the procedure?

A client with peptic ulcer disease is at risk of developing a gastrointestinal bleed. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following early signs of bleeding?

A client with peptic ulcer disease asks the nurse about dietary recommendations to prevent ulcer recurrence. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize as contributing to the development of the client's condition?

A client with suspected cholecystitis is scheduled for a hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

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A client is experiencing epigastric pain, and the nurse suspects peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to further assess the client's symptoms?

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