A client is undergoing an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client expresses concern about potential radiation exposure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Choice A reason:

A diet high in fiber and low in fat is generally considered healthy, but it is not specifically associated with an increased or decreased risk of peptic ulcer disease.

Choice B reason:

Smoking and alcohol consumption are indeed risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. They can contribute to the development and exacerbation of ulcers.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. The use of NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, and Helicobacter pylori infection are well-established risk factors for peptic ulcer disease.

Choice D reason:

While stress and emotional factors may exacerbate peptic ulcer symptoms, they are not the primary cause of the condition. The primary causes are H. pylori infection and the use of NSAIDs.

Choice A reason:

A perforated peptic ulcer can lead to localized peritonitis, which may cause abdominal rigidity and guarding, rather than hypoactive bowel sounds.

Choice B reason:

Reduced abdominal tenderness is not expected in a client with a perforated peptic ulcer. Abdominal tenderness is likely to be present due to inflammation and irritation of the peritoneal lining.

Choice C reason:

Elevated blood pressure is not a typical finding in a client with a perforated peptic ulcer. The client may experience hypotension due to fluid loss and hemorrhage.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. A perforated peptic ulcer can cause increased abdominal rigidity due to the inflammation and irritation of the peritoneal lining. The abdomen may feel tense and rigid upon palpation.