A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is receiving intravenous proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to reduce stomach acid production. Which of the following nursing actions is a priority when administering PPIs to this client?
Assessing for signs of fluid overload
Monitoring liver function test results
Elevating the head of the client's bed
Checking for drug interactions with other medications
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Assessing for signs of fluid overload is a priority when administering PPIs intravenously, as these medications can increase the risk of fluid retention in some clients.
Choice B reason:
Monitoring liver function test results is important for clients taking certain medications, but it is not the priority when administering PPIs to this client.
Choice C reason:
Elevating the head of the client's bed is a standard measure to prevent aspiration and improve digestion, but it is not the priority in this scenario.
Choice D reason:
Checking for drug interactions with other medications is essential for safe medication administration, but it is not the priority when administering PPIs intravenously to this client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) to visualize the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. It helps identify abnormalities, such as peptic ulcers, inflammation, or tumors.
Choice B reason:
Assessing blood flow to the intestines and colon is not the purpose of an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. This procedure focuses on the upper digestive tract.
Choice C reason:
Evaluating kidney function and the urinary system is unrelated to an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, which focuses on the upper digestive tract.
Choice D reason:
Diagnosing conditions in the lower digestive tract is not the purpose of an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Lower digestive tract evaluations are typically done using colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hypertension and increased heart rate are not early signs of gastrointestinal bleeding. In fact, hypotension and tachycardia are more common signs of significant blood loss.
Choice B reason:
Abdominal distention and bloating are not typical early signs of gastrointestinal bleeding. These symptoms may occur due to other gastrointestinal issues but are not specific to bleeding.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Melena, or black, tarry stools, is a classic sign of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and indicates the presence of partially digested blood in the stool.
Choice D reason:
Hyperactive bowel sounds are not early signs of gastrointestinal bleeding. Bowel sounds may be hyperactive or hypoactive depending on the severity of the bleeding and associated factors.
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