A nurse is caring for a client with Adrenal Cortex Hyperfunction. The nurse is aware that the client is at risk for which of the following?

Hypotension

Dehydration

Hyponatremia

Hypokalemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Hypotension is not typically associated with adrenal cortex hyperfunction; in fact, patients may experience hypertension due to excess cortisol and aldosterone.
B. Dehydration is more common with adrenal insufficiency than hyperfunction, as excess hormone production often leads to fluid retention.
C. Hyponatremia is generally not a concern with adrenal cortex hyperfunction; clients may experience hypernatremia instead due to fluid retention.
D. Hypokalemia is a significant risk in clients with adrenal cortex hyperfunction, especially due to the effects of excessive aldosterone, which promotes sodium retention and potassium excretion.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Exophthalmos is typically associated with hyperthyroidism (specifically Graves' disease) rather than hypothyroidism.
B. Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) is also more common in hyperthyroid states, not hypothyroidism.
C. Palpitations are indicative of an increased metabolic rate, which is common in hyperthyroidism; therefore, they would not be expected in a client with hypothyroidism.
D. Lethargy is a classic symptom of hypothyroidism due to decreased metabolism, leading to fatigue and reduced energy levels, making it the expected finding.

A. Hypocalcemia B. Hypercalcemia C. Hypokalemia D. Hyponatremia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Chvostek's sign, a facial muscle spasm upon tapping, is a clinical indicator of hypocalcemia, often caused by accidental removal or damage to the parathyroid glands during thyroid surgery.
B. Hypercalcemia does not typically cause a positive Chvostek’s sign.
C. Hypokalemia affects muscle and cardiac function but does not result in a positive Chvostek’s sign.
D. Hyponatremia does not produce Chvostek's sign, which is specific to hypocalcemia.

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A nurse is caring for a client with Adrenal Cortex Hyperfunction. The nurse is aware that the client is at risk for which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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