A nurse is assessing a client with a history of Addison's disease admitted for surgery. The nurse is aware that which of the following is an expected assessment finding?

Weight gain

Hyperpigmentation

Elevated blood pressure

Purple striations

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Weight gain is not typical in Addison's disease; instead, weight loss is common.
B. Hyperpigmentation, particularly in sun-exposed areas and skin folds, is a classic symptom of Addison's disease due to elevated ACTH levels.
C. Low blood pressure, not elevated, is common due to decreased cortisol levels.
D. Purple striations are more commonly seen in Cushing's syndrome rather than Addison's disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Weight gain is not a symptom of hyperthyroidism; in fact, patients often experience weight loss.
B. Beta blockers are commonly used to manage symptoms of tachycardia and palpitations associated with hyperthyroidism, as they help to decrease heart rate and reduce anxiety.
C. Weight loss is a typical symptom of hyperthyroidism, and beta blockers do not address this issue directly.
D. Depression is not a primary indication for beta blocker use in hyperthyroidism; instead, they are more focused on managing the cardiovascular symptoms associated with the condition.

A. Encouraging the client to perform deep breathing exercises. B. Elevating the head of the bed. C. Administering a sedative. D. Monitoring intracranial pressure (ICP).

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Encouraging deep breathing exercises may help with respiratory function but does not address the immediate risks associated with increased ICP.
B. Elevating the head of the bed can help reduce ICP; however, the priority intervention is to closely monitor ICP to identify any changes in the client's condition.
C. Administering a sedative may be appropriate, but it is not as critical as monitoring ICP in a client with Cushing's Triad, where altered consciousness and respiratory changes may be present.
D. Monitoring ICP is crucial in this situation, as Cushing's Triad indicates a potential increase in ICP, and timely interventions can prevent further complications.

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A nurse is assessing a client with a history of Addison's disease admitted for surgery. The nurse is aware that which of the following is an expected assessment finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with hyperthyroidism. The nurse recognizes that beta blockers may be used for which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing Cushing's Triad following a depressed skull fracture. In addition to administering appropriate medications, which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse prioritize for this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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