A nurse is caring for a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the primary goal of treatment for this client?

Relieving leg pain and swelling.

Preventing the clot from dislodging.

Eliminating the risk factors for DVT.

Administering anticoagulant therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This choice is incorrect because while relieving leg pain and swelling is an important aspect of DVT treatment, the primary goal is to prevent the clot from dislodging and causing a pulmonary embolism or other complications.

B) This choice is correct. The primary goal of DVT treatment is to prevent the clot from dislodging and traveling to the lungs, where it can cause a potentially life-threatening pulmonary embolism. Anticoagulant therapy and other interventions are used to stabilize the clot and prevent its migration.

C) This choice is incorrect because eliminating the risk factors for DVT is not the primary goal of treatment for a client who already has DVT. Preventing clot progression and complications take precedence over addressing risk factors at this stage.

D) This choice is incorrect because while administering anticoagulant therapy is a common treatment for DVT, it is a specific intervention rather than the primary goal. Anticoagulants help prevent the clot from growing and reduce the risk of embolism.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because swelling and redness in the affected leg are common clinical manifestations of DVT but are not specific to detecting potential complications like a pulmonary embolism. The nurse should focus on respiratory and cardiovascular assessments for this purpose.

B) This choice is incorrect because elevated body temperature and chills may indicate an infection but are not specific to detecting potential complications of DVT, such as a pulmonary embolism.

C) This choice is correct. Pleuritic chest pain (sharp chest pain worsened by deep breathing or coughing) and hemoptysis (coughing up blood) are classic clinical manifestations of a pulmonary embolism, a potentially life-threatening complication of DVT.

D) This choice is incorrect because abdominal pain and distension are not typical signs of a pulmonary embolism. Abdominal pain may be related to other causes, such as gastrointestinal issues.

A. "My age and family history put me at risk for DVT." B. "I will stop taking my prescribed anticoagulant medication." C. "I will quit smoking to reduce my risk of DVT." D. "I cannot control my sedentary lifestyle."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because age and family history are non-modifiable risk factors for DVT. While they may increase the risk, they cannot be changed or controlled by the client.

B) This choice is incorrect because stopping prescribed anticoagulant medication is not recommended and may increase the risk of DVT. Anticoagulants are often prescribed to prevent or treat DVT and should not be discontinued without healthcare provider guidance.

C) This choice is correct. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for DVT, and quitting smoking can reduce the risk of blood clot formation and other cardiovascular complications.

D) This choice is incorrect because while the client may have difficulty controlling a sedentary lifestyle, it is still considered a modifiable risk factor for DVT. Engaging in regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of blood clot formation.

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A nurse is caring for a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the primary goal of treatment for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is at risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What assessment finding should the nurse prioritize to detect potential complications?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client about the risk factors for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which client statement indicates an understanding of modifiable risk factors?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms suggestive of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which non-modifiable risk factor should the nurse identify based on the client's health history?

A client is prescribed estrogen-based hormone replacement therapy. What risk factor for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) should the nurse identify in this client?

A nurse is providing education to a client about the risk factors for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed anticoagulant therapy. What is the nurse's priority action in monitoring the client's response to the medication?

A nurse is educating a client about the importance of compliance with anticoagulant therapy for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The client asks, "Why is it essential to take these medications?" What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to confirm the presence of DVT?

A nurse is providing education to a client at risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the most crucial instruction the nurse should include in the client's teaching plan?

A nurse is providing education to a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) about potential complications. Which symptom should the nurse instruct the client to report immediately?