A nurse is caring for a client with ESRD who is experiencing anemia. The client asks why they need to take iron supplements as part of their treatment. Which response by the nurse is correct?
"Iron supplements can help improve your kidney function and slow down the progression of ESRD."
"Taking iron supplements will help prevent bone fractures and improve bone health."
"Iron supplements can improve your red blood cell production and treat anemia."
"You need to take iron supplements to prevent dangerous blood clots."
The Correct Answer is C
A. This statement is incorrect. Iron supplements do not directly improve kidney function or slow down the progression of ESRD.
B. This statement is incorrect. While adequate calcium and vitamin D are essential for bone health, iron supplements are not primarily used for this purpose.
C. This statement is correct. Iron supplements are prescribed to clients with ESRD experiencing anemia due to decreased red blood cell production. Iron is necessary for the production of hemoglobin, the protein responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood. Supplementing with iron can help improve red blood cell production and alleviate anemia symptoms.
D. This statement is incorrect. Iron supplements are not specifically used to prevent dangerous blood clots.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to avoid talking about their feelings may suppress their emotions and prevent them from seeking appropriate support.
B. This is the correct answer. Depression and feelings of hopelessness require professional mental health intervention. Referring the client to a mental health professional allows for specialized support and counseling to address their emotional needs.
C. While physical exercise can be beneficial for mental health, it is not the primary intervention for addressing clinical depression and feelings of hopelessness.
D. Encouraging the client to rely solely on family for emotional support may not be sufficient to address the severity of their emotional concerns. Professional counseling and therapy are necessary to address clinical depression.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This is not the priority assessment for this client. Skin rash and itching are common in ESRD due to the accumulation of waste products in the bloodstream, but it is not the most critical finding among the options given.
B. This is not the priority assessment for this client. Numbness and tingling in extremities can be related to neuropathy, which can occur in ESRD, but it is not the most critical finding among the options given.
C. This is the priority assessment for the client with ESRD. Decreased urine output is a significant symptom of kidney failure and requires immediate attention. It may indicate worsening kidney function or complications that need to be addressed promptly.
D. This is not the priority assessment for this client. While increased blood pressure can be a complication of ESRD, decreased urine output takes precedence in this situation.
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