A nurse is caring for a client with ESRD who is experiencing anemia. The client asks why they need to take iron supplements as part of their treatment. Which response by the nurse is correct?

"Iron supplements can help improve your kidney function and slow down the progression of ESRD."

"Taking iron supplements will help prevent bone fractures and improve bone health."

"Iron supplements can improve your red blood cell production and treat anemia."

"You need to take iron supplements to prevent dangerous blood clots."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. This statement is incorrect. Iron supplements do not directly improve kidney function or slow down the progression of ESRD.

B. This statement is incorrect. While adequate calcium and vitamin D are essential for bone health, iron supplements are not primarily used for this purpose.

C. This statement is correct. Iron supplements are prescribed to clients with ESRD experiencing anemia due to decreased red blood cell production. Iron is necessary for the production of hemoglobin, the protein responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood. Supplementing with iron can help improve red blood cell production and alleviate anemia symptoms.

D. This statement is incorrect. Iron supplements are not specifically used to prevent dangerous blood clots.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is correct. Polycystic kidney disease (PKD. is a genetic disorder, and individuals with a family history of PKD have a higher risk of developing the condition. It can be inherited from one or both parents, and the mutated gene responsible for PKD affects the development of fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys.

B. This is incorrect. While exposure to certain environmental toxins can contribute to kidney damage, it is not the cause of PKD.

C. This is incorrect. PKD is not an autoimmune disorder; it is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of cysts in the kidneys.

D. This is incorrect. PKD is not caused by chronic kidney infections; it is a genetic condition that results in the formation of cysts within the kidney tissue.

A. "The kidney will be removed from the donor's body and transported to the recipient for transplantation." B. "The donor and recipient will be in the same operating room for the simultaneous transplantation." C. "The donor's kidney will be transplanted into your lower abdomen, and your native kidneys will be removed." D. "The donor's kidney will be transplanted on the same side as your native failed kidney."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This statement is incorrect. In living donor kidney transplantation, the donor's kidney is surgically removed and transplanted directly into the recipient's body during the same surgical procedure.

B. This statement is incorrect. While both the donor and recipient will undergo surgeries simultaneously, they will be in separate operating rooms.

C. This statement is correct. During the kidney transplant, the donor's kidney is placed in the recipient's lower abdomen, and the recipient's native kidneys, if present and non-functional, may be removed or left in place, depending on the circumstances.

D. This statement is incorrect. The donor's kidney is typically transplanted into the lower abdomen on the opposite side from the recipient's native failed kidney to ensure proper blood supply and surgical access.

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A nurse is caring for a client with ESRD who is experiencing anemia. The client asks why they need to take iron supplements as part of their treatment. Which response by the nurse is correct?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease (PKD. asks the nurse about the cause of their condition. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with ESRD has found a suitable living kidney donor. The client asks the nurse about the surgical procedure for the kidney transplant. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with ESRD is considering dialysis as a treatment option. The client asks the nurse about the different types of dialysis. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A client with end-stage renal disease (ESRD. is considering renal transplantation as a treatment option. The client asks the nurse about the advantages of this procedure. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is caring for a client with ESRD and notices that the client is experiencing fatigue and weakness. Which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize for this client?

A client with ESRD asks the nurse about the common symptoms they may experience. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A client with ESRD is considering home-based peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should assess the client's home environment for which essential factor to ensure successful treatment?

A client with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD. is expressing feelings of sadness, frustration, and isolation since starting dialysis. The client asks the nurse for advice on coping with these emotions. Which response by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is providing discharge education to a client with ESRD who will require ongoing dialysis treatments. The client expresses concern about how they will manage their condition at home. What should the nurse include in the discharge teaching to promote effective self-care?

A nurse is providing preoperative education to a client who is scheduled for a renal transplant. The client asks about the source of the donated kidney. Which response by the nurse is accurate?