A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension.
Which of the following medications is considered an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor? (Select ALL that apply.)
Captopril.
Losartan.
Lisinopril.
Metoprolol.
Correct Answer : A,C
Choice A rationale
Captopril is an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor, which works by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. This leads to vasodilation and reduced blood pressure, making it effective in treating hypertension.
Choice C rationale
Lisinopril is also an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor. It lowers blood pressure by blocking the formation of angiotensin II, a powerful vasoconstrictor, and thereby reducing systemic vascular resistance and blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metastasis is when cancerous cells spread into or invade nearby tissues and can travel to distant places in the body to form new tumors. This process involves the detachment of cancer cells from the primary tumor, their movement through the bloodstream or lymphatic system, and the establishment of new tumors in other parts of the body.
Choice B rationale
Metastasis specifically involves cancerous cells, not normal cells. Normal cells do not spread and invade other tissues in a way that causes new tumor formation.
Choice C rationale
Metastasis refers to the spread of cancerous cells, not normal cells. Normal cells do not exhibit the same invasive and migratory behaviors as cancerous cells.
Choice D rationale
Metastasis involves the spread of cancerous cells, which can lead to the formation of malignant tumors in distant parts of the body. It does not treat tumors but rather contributes to the progression of cancer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale
Withholding the medication and notifying the provider is the appropriate intervention when a client's blood pressure is significantly low, such as 80/60 mmHg. Administering metoprolol, a beta-blocker, in this scenario could further lower the blood pressure, causing more harm. The provider needs to be informed to reassess the treatment plan.
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