A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension.
Which of the following medications is considered an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor? (Select ALL that apply.)

Choice A rationale

Excretion is a phase of pharmacokinetics where the drug or its metabolites are eliminated from the body, primarily via the kidneys.

Choice B rationale

Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein and is not a phase of pharmacokinetics. It is a medical condition rather than a pharmacokinetic process.

Choice C rationale

Distribution is a phase of pharmacokinetics where the drug is dispersed throughout the body’s tissues and fluids after absorption.

Choice D rationale

Absorption is a phase of pharmacokinetics where the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream from the site of administration.

Choice A rationale

Insulin is a medication used to manage blood sugar levels in clients with diabetes. It is not appropriate for the management of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) as it has no anticoagulant properties.

Choice B rationale

Warfarin (Coumadin) is an oral anticoagulant commonly prescribed for the long-term management of DVT. It is suitable for clients who are unable to self-administer injections, making it a practical option for discharge.

Choice C rationale

Heparin is an anticoagulant that is typically administered via injection or IV. For clients unable to self-inject at home, it is not the best choice for managing DVT after discharge.

Choice D rationale

Enoxaparin (Lovenox) is a low-molecular-weight heparin that is also administered via injection. For clients unable to perform self-injections, this medication would not be the most appropriate option for home management of DVT.