A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension.
Which of the following medications is considered an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor? (Select ALL that apply.)

Captopril.

Losartan.

Lisinopril.

Metoprolol.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C

Choice A rationale

Captopril is an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor, which works by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. This leads to vasodilation and reduced blood pressure, making it effective in treating hypertension.

Choice C rationale

Lisinopril is also an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor. It lowers blood pressure by blocking the formation of angiotensin II, a powerful vasoconstrictor, and thereby reducing systemic vascular resistance and blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and the ability to spread or metastasize to other parts of the body, disrupting normal bodily functions.

Choice B rationale

This statement is incorrect because cancer involves uncontrollable cell growth, contrary to what is stated.

Choice C rationale

This statement is incorrect as cancer cells do grow and can spread to other parts of the body.

Choice D rationale

This statement is not accurate as cancer involves specific characteristics that Choices B and C do not describe correctly.

A. Malignant tumors do not spread into, or invade, nearby tissues. B. Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues. C. Benign tumors spread and invade nearby tissues. D. There is no difference between benign and malignant tumors.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Malignant tumors do spread into or invade nearby tissues. This invasive nature allows cancer cells to spread to other parts of the body through the blood or lymph systems.

Choice B rationale

Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues. They may grow larger but do not spread to other parts of the body. Benign tumors can be serious if they press on vital structures such as blood vessels or nerves.

Choice C rationale

Benign tumors do not spread and invade nearby tissues. This statement is incorrect and contradicts the true nature of benign tumors.

Choice D rationale

There is a difference between benign and malignant tumors. Malignant tumors are cancerous and invade nearby tissues, whereas benign tumors do not.

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A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension.Which of the following medications is considered an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor? (Select ALL that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension.
Which of the following medications is considered an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor? (Select ALL that apply.)