A nurse is caring for a client with Parkinson’s disease who has difficulty using utensils during meals. Which interdisciplinary team member should the nurse recommend for a referral?
Physical therapist
Recreational therapist
Occupational therapist
Speech therapist
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A physical therapist focuses on improving a client’s movement, mobility, and function, and relieving pain. They may not specialize in helping clients with difficulties using utensils during meals.
Choice B rationale
A recreational therapist uses a variety of modalities, including arts and crafts, animals, sports, games, dance and movement, drama, music, and community outings to help maintain or improve a patient’s physical, social, and emotional well-being. However, they may not be the best fit for a client having difficulty using utensils during meals.
Choice C rationale
An occupational therapist specializes in helping people regain, develop, and build skills that are important for independent functioning, health, and well-being. They can provide strategies and make recommendations for adaptive equipment, such as specially designed utensils, to
help the client with Parkinson’s disease eat more independently. Therefore, referring the client to an occupational therapist would be the most beneficial.
Choice D rationale
A speech therapist specializes in the evaluation and treatment of communication disorders and swallowing disorders. While they could assist if the client had difficulties with swallowing, they may not be the best fit for a client having difficulty using utensils during meals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Participating in reminiscence therapy can be beneficial for patients with Alzheimer’s disease. This therapy involves discussing past experiences and life events, which can help improve mood, enhance communication, and maintain self-identity.
Choice B rationale
Raising all four side rails on a patient’s bed is not recommended. This can be considered a form of restraint and can increase the risk of injury if the patient attempts to climb over the rails. It’s important to promote a safe environment while respecting the patient’s rights.
Choice C rationale
Alternating the patient’s daily routine can be confusing and disorienting for individuals with Alzheimer’s disease. Maintaining a consistent routine can provide a sense of security and predictability.
Choice D rationale
Keeping the lights dimmed is not specifically beneficial for patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Adequate lighting can help prevent falls and other accidents. However, creating a calm and quiet environment can help reduce agitation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Limiting sodium intake to no more than 2,000 milligrams per day is a recommended strategy to prevent hypertension. Excessive sodium intake can increase blood pressure by causing the body to retain fluid, which increases the volume of blood and subsequently, blood pressure.
Choice B rationale
While regular exercise is beneficial for overall health, the statement “I should exercise for 30 minutes three times per week” may not be sufficient for hypertension prevention. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes per week of vigorous aerobic activity, or a combination of both, preferably spread throughout the week.
Choice C rationale
Eating fish once per week is not a specific recommendation for preventing hypertension. While fish can be a good source of lean protein and omega-3 fatty acids, it does not directly relate to blood pressure control.
Choice D rationale
The statement “With a BMI of 30, I should maintain my current weight” is incorrect. A BMI of 30 falls into the category of obesity, which is a risk factor for hypertension. Weight loss is recommended for hypertension prevention and control in overweight and obese individuals.
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