A nurse is caring for a client with Parkinson’s disease who has difficulty using utensils during meals. Which interdisciplinary team member should the nurse recommend for a referral?
Physical therapist
Recreational therapist
Occupational therapist
Speech therapist
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A physical therapist focuses on improving a client’s movement, mobility, and function, and relieving pain. They may not specialize in helping clients with difficulties using utensils during meals.
Choice B rationale
A recreational therapist uses a variety of modalities, including arts and crafts, animals, sports, games, dance and movement, drama, music, and community outings to help maintain or improve a patient’s physical, social, and emotional well-being. However, they may not be the best fit for a client having difficulty using utensils during meals.
Choice C rationale
An occupational therapist specializes in helping people regain, develop, and build skills that are important for independent functioning, health, and well-being. They can provide strategies and make recommendations for adaptive equipment, such as specially designed utensils, to
help the client with Parkinson’s disease eat more independently. Therefore, referring the client to an occupational therapist would be the most beneficial.
Choice D rationale
A speech therapist specializes in the evaluation and treatment of communication disorders and swallowing disorders. While they could assist if the client had difficulties with swallowing, they may not be the best fit for a client having difficulty using utensils during meals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A sigmoidoscopy is a procedure used to examine the lower part of the colon (sigmoid colon and rectum). The knee-chest position allows for better visualization of the sigmoid colon by straightening the rectosigmoid junction.
Choice B rationale
The prone position is not typically used for sigmoidoscopy. This position does not provide optimal visualization of the sigmoid colon.
Choice C rationale
The orthopneic position, which involves sitting up and leaning forward, is not used for sigmoidoscopy.
Choice D rationale
The Trendelenburg position, which involves lying flat with the feet elevated higher than the head, is not used for sigmoidoscopy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Starting chest compressions is not the first action to take when a client’s cardiac monitor shows ventricular tachycardia. While chest compressions are a part of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), they are not the initial response to ventricular tachycardia.
Choice B rationale
Immediate defibrillation is the priority action when a client’s cardiac monitor shows ventricular tachycardia. Ventricular tachycardia is a life-threatening condition where the heart
beats too fast to effectively pump blood to the body. Defibrillation delivers an electrical shock to the heart, which aims to restore a normal heart rhythm.
Choice C rationale
Providing pulmonary ventilation is not the first action to take when a client’s cardiac monitor shows ventricular tachycardia. While ventilation is important, it is not the immediate priority in this situation.
Choice D rationale
Checking for a palpable pulse is not the first action to take when a client’s cardiac monitor shows ventricular tachycardia. While it is important to assess the client’s pulse, the priority is to restore a normal heart rhythm through defibrillation.
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