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A nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes.
Which of the following medications is used to treat elevated blood sugar levels?

Metoprolol.

Glucagon.

Metformin.

Nitroglycerin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used for hypertension and angina, not for controlling blood sugar levels.

Choice B rationale

Glucagon is used to treat severe hypoglycemia by increasing blood glucose levels, not for regular blood sugar control.

Choice C rationale

Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to lower elevated blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes.

Choice D rationale

Nitroglycerin is a nitrate used to treat angina by dilating blood vessels, not for blood sugar control.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Alkylating agents are cytotoxic and work by damaging DNA, preventing cancer cell replication.

Choice B rationale

Antitumor antibiotics are cytotoxic and interfere with DNA or RNA synthesis, inhibiting cancer cell growth.

Choice C rationale

Opiate antagonists are not used in cancer treatment but to reverse opioid overdoses by blocking opioid receptors.

Choice D rationale

Antimetabolites are cytotoxic and interfere with DNA and RNA growth by substituting for the normal building blocks of RNA and DNA.

A. Prevention of peptic ulcers. B. Treatment of acute duodenal ulcers caused by C. Only to treat heartburn. D. Prevention of gastric ulcers caused by NSAIDs. H. pylori.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Omeprazole (Prilosec) is a proton pump inhibitor used to prevent peptic ulcers by reducing stomach acid production.

Choice B rationale

Omeprazole is used in combination with antibiotics to treat H. pylori-induced ulcers but not for acute treatment.

Choice C rationale

Omeprazole is not solely used to treat heartburn; it is mainly for preventing and treating peptic and gastric ulcers.

Choice D rationale

Omeprazole is used to prevent gastric ulcers caused by NSAIDs, but its primary indication is for peptic ulcers prevention. .

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A nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes.Which of the following medications is used to treat elevated blood sugar levels?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following medication classifications is not considered a cytotoxic chemotherapy agent?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following options is a correct indication for omeprazole (Prilosec)?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes.
Which of the following medications is used to treat elevated blood sugar levels?