A nurse is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse implement seizure precautions?
A client who is experiencing stimulant withdrawal.
A client who is experiencing opioid withdrawal.
A client who is experiencing cannabis withdrawal.
A client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
A client who is experiencing stimulant withdrawal may exhibit symptoms such as fatigue, depression, and increased appetite. While these symptoms can be distressing, they do not typically include seizures. Stimulant withdrawal does not usually necessitate seizure precautions because the risk of seizures is low.
Choice B reason:
A client who is experiencing opioid withdrawal may suffer from symptoms like anxiety, muscle aches, sweating, and nausea. Although opioid withdrawal can be very uncomfortable and distressing, it is not commonly associated with seizures. Therefore, seizure precautions are generally not required for opioid withdrawal.
Choice C reason:
A client who is experiencing cannabis withdrawal might experience irritability, sleep disturbances, and decreased appetite. Cannabis withdrawal is not typically associated with seizures, so seizure precautions are not necessary for these clients.
Choice D reason:
A client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal is at a significant risk for seizures. Alcohol withdrawal can lead to severe complications such as delirium tremens, which includes symptoms like confusion, hallucinations, and seizures. Implementing seizure precautions for clients undergoing alcohol withdrawal is crucial to prevent injury and manage potential seizures effectively.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Telling the client that they will eventually get used to people talking at night is not a supportive or effective response. It dismisses the client's current discomfort and does not address the immediate issue of noise disrupting their sleep. Clients in inpatient treatment for eating disorders often have heightened sensitivity to their environment, and dismissing their concerns can increase stress and anxiety.
Choice B reason:
Recommending that the client try to sleep during the day when it is quieter is not practical. It disrupts the client's natural circadian rhythm and can lead to further sleep disturbances. Encouraging a regular sleep schedule at night is more beneficial for overall health and recovery.
Choice C reason:
Keeping conversations and activities to a minimum during the nighttime is the most appropriate action. This approach directly addresses the client's concern about noise and helps create a quieter, more restful environment. Reducing noise levels at night can significantly improve sleep quality for clients in inpatient settings.
Choice D reason:
Turning on the client's television at night to cover up environmental noises is not advisable. While it might mask some noise, it can also introduce new disturbances and prevent the client from achieving deep, restorative sleep. The light and sound from the television can interfere with the body's natural sleep processes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Asking the client's family to encourage the client to receive ECT may be a supportive measure, but it should not be the first action taken. The client's autonomy and right to refuse treatment must be respected, even if they are involuntarily committed. Family members can be involved in the discussion, but the client's decision should be paramount.
Choice B reason:
Telling the client they cannot refuse treatment because they were involuntarily committed is incorrect. Involuntary commitment does not automatically override a client's right to refuse treatment. Clients have the right to be informed about their treatment and to refuse it unless specific legal criteria are met.
Choice C reason:
Documenting the client's refusal of the treatment in the medical record is the correct action. It is essential to record the client's decision and the discussion surrounding it. This documentation ensures that the client's rights are respected and provides a legal record of the interaction.
Choice D reason:
Informing the client that ECT does not require client consent is incorrect and unethical. Consent is a fundamental patient right, and all clients, including those involuntarily committed, have the right to be informed about their treatment options and to give or withhold consent unless they are legally deemed incompetent to make such decisions.
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