A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a medical-surgical unit. The nurse should ensure that the client has signed an informed consent form prior to which of the following procedures? (Select all that apply)
Undergoing cardiac catheterization
Receiving moderate sedation
Suctioning a tracheostomy tube
inserting a peripheral IV catheter
inserting an indwelling urinary catheter
Correct Answer : A,B
A) Undergoing cardiac catheterization:
Cardiac catheterization is an invasive procedure that involves threading a thin tube (catheter) through blood vessels to the heart. It carries potential risks, including bleeding, infection, and damage to blood vessels or the heart. Therefore, obtaining informed consent is essential to ensure that the client understands the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives before undergoing it.
B) Receiving moderate sedation:
Moderate sedation (conscious sedation) is a drug-induced state of depressed consciousness during which the client remains responsive to verbal commands. While it is less invasive than general anesthesia, it still carries risks, including respiratory depression, hypotension, and allergic reactions. Informed consent is required to ensure that the client understands the potential side effects and complications associated with sedation.
C) Suctioning a tracheostomy tube:
Suctioning a tracheostomy tube is a routine nursing intervention to remove secretions and maintain airway patency. It does not typically require informed consent unless there are specific circumstances or the client's condition warrants additional explanation or consent, such as if the client is at risk for complications or discomfort during the procedure.
D) Inserting a peripheral IV catheter:
Inserting a peripheral IV catheter is a common nursing procedure that typically does not require informed consent unless there are unusual circumstances or the client's condition warrants additional explanation or consent, such as if the client has specific concerns or medical conditions that may affect the procedure.
E) Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter:
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is a routine nursing procedure commonly performed to drain urine from the bladder. Informed consent may be required in certain situations, such as if the client lacks decision-making capacity or if the procedure involves specific risks or considerations that require explanation to the client or their legal representative. However, in most cases, informed consent is obtained as part of the general consent for treatment upon admission to the healthcare facility.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
"Gather enough supplies to last for 2 weeks": This information is essential for disaster preparedness. During emergencies, such as natural disasters or pandemics, access to resources may be limited for an extended period. Having a sufficient supply of food, water, medications, and other essentials for at least two weeks ensures that older adults can sustain themselves until assistance becomes available.
C) "Have a backup supply of nonprescription medications": It is crucial for older adults to have a backup supply of nonprescription medications, such as pain relievers, antacids, or allergy medications, in case they are unable to access pharmacies during a disaster. Having these medications readily available can help manage common health issues that may arise during emergencies.
D) "Stock 2 liters of water per person per day": Adequate hydration is essential for maintaining health, especially during emergencies when access to clean water may be disrupted. Older adults are particularly vulnerable to dehydration, so having a sufficient supply of water—approximately 2 liters per person per day—for drinking, cooking, and hygiene purposes is critical for their well-being.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer: D. Raisin toast
Rationale:
A. Soft-serve ice cream:
While soft-serve ice cream may seem appealing due to its mild taste and smooth texture, it can be high in sugar and fat, which might not be well-tolerated by patients experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea. Heavy or rich foods can exacerbate nausea, making them less suitable for these clients.
B. Hot tea:
Hot tea can be soothing, but for individuals experiencing nausea, the warmth might not be well-received. Additionally, certain teas can contain caffeine, which may not be advisable for those undergoing chemotherapy, as it can sometimes exacerbate dehydration or jitters.
C. String cheese:
String cheese is a dairy product that can be heavy for some patients, particularly those experiencing nausea from chemotherapy. Dairy may cause gastric discomfort, and many patients may prefer lighter, less greasy options when feeling nauseous.
D. Raisin toast:
Raisin toast is a suitable choice as it is light, easy to digest, and contains carbohydrates that can help settle the stomach. The raisins add some natural sweetness without being overly rich, making it a good option for someone experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea. This selection demonstrates an understanding of dietary choices that may be better tolerated during episodes of nausea.
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