A nurse is caring for a male infant who has a palpable, sausage-shaped mass in the upper right quadrant and stools mixed with blood and mucus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following diagnoses is associated with these findings?
Intussusception
Tracheoesophageal fistula
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
Inguinal hernia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Intussusception typically presents with a palpable, sausage-shaped mass in the abdomen and stools mixed with blood and mucus.
B. Tracheoesophageal fistula presents with respiratory distress and may involve aspiration, but it does not typically present with abdominal mass or bloody stools.
C. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis presents with projectile vomiting and may cause dehydration but does not typically present with bloody stools.
D. Inguinal hernia presents with a bulge in the groin area but is not typically associated with bloody stools or abdominal mass.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While genetic factors can contribute to various kidney disorders, they are not specifically linked to acute glomerulonephritis.
B. Acute glomerulonephritis often follows a recent streptococcal infection, particularly strep throat or impetigo.
C. High blood pressure may result from acute glomerulonephritis but is not typically considered a risk factor.
D. Excessive fluid consumption is not a known risk factor for acute glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A slow, bounding pulse is not typically associated with dehydration; tachycardia is more common.
B. Tetany is not typically seen in dehydration but can occur in severe cases of electrolyte imbalance.
C. Irritability is a common behavioral sign of dehydration, especially in infants.
D. Decreased temperature is not a typical finding in dehydration; fever may be present due to underlying illness causing the dehydration.
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