A nurse is caring for a male infant who has a palpable, sausage-shaped mass in the upper right quadrant and stools mixed with blood and mucus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following diagnoses is associated with these findings?
Intussusception
Tracheoesophageal fistula
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
Inguinal hernia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Intussusception typically presents with a palpable, sausage-shaped mass in the abdomen and stools mixed with blood and mucus.
B. Tracheoesophageal fistula presents with respiratory distress and may involve aspiration, but it does not typically present with abdominal mass or bloody stools.
C. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis presents with projectile vomiting and may cause dehydration but does not typically present with bloody stools.
D. Inguinal hernia presents with a bulge in the groin area but is not typically associated with bloody stools or abdominal mass.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Barley and wheat contain gluten, which should be avoided in celiac disease to prevent adverse reactions.
B. Wheat contains gluten, which should be avoided in celiac disease to prevent adverse reactions.
C. Rice is a safe option for individuals with celiac disease as it does not contain gluten.
D. Rye contains gluten, which should be avoided in celiac disease to prevent adverse reactions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Polyuria is a symptom of nephrotic syndrome but may not be the priority action compared to managing complications like hypertension.
B. Hypertension is a common complication of nephrotic syndrome and requires immediate attention to prevent further complications.
C. Smokey brown urine may indicate significant renal damage but is not the priority compared to managing hypertension.
D. Facial edema is a common symptom of nephrotic syndrome but may not be the priority compared to managing hypertension.
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