A nurse is caring for a toddler who is 24 hr postoperative following a cleft palate repair.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Apply bilateral wrist restraints.
Implement a soft diet.
Administer opioids for pain.
Offer fluids through a straw.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Applying bilateral wrist restraints is not a standard intervention after cleft palate repair.
Restraints should be used judiciously and with clear indications to prevent injury.
B. The baby can start feeding normal diet after 24hrs
C. Administering opioids for pain is an appropriate action by the nurse. Opioids control pain in the immediate postoperative period are followed by administration of acetaminophen PRN.
D. Offering fluids through a straw is contraindicated after cleft palate repair, as it can disrupt the healing process and increase the risk of complications. Sippy cups or other appropriate utensils should be used.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The described behaviors, such as sitting quietly and turning away, may suggest the toddler is seeking comfort and self-soothing, which can be indicative of developing autonomy rather than anxiety.
B. Resentment toward the mother is a less likely interpretation of these behaviors, especially considering the age of the toddler.
C. Developing autonomy is a common developmental stage around this age. Toddlers begin to explore their independence and may engage in self-soothing behaviors.
D. Regression is a return to an earlier developmental stage. The behaviors described are more consistent with the development of autonomy rather than regression.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. While monitoring for increased intracranial pressure is important, measuring head circumference every shift may not be necessary unless there is a specific indication or change in the child's condition.
B. Admitting the child to a private room is necessary to reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others.
C. Placing the child in a semi-Fowler's position can help reduce intracranial pressure and promote comfort.
D. Implementing seizure precautions is important, as children with bacterial meningitis are at risk for seizures.
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