A nurse is providing discharge teaching to parents of an infant following an umbilical hernia repair. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Avoid giving the infant any pain medication

Allow the infant to cry for long periods of time.

Apply pressure to the site each night.

keep the incision site dry and clean

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Pain medication may be necessary for the infant following surgery; however, it should be administered as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
B.   Allowing the infant to cry for long periods of time may strain the surgical site and delay healing; comforting the infant is recommended.

C.   Applying pressure to the site each night is not necessary and may cause discomfort or disrupt healing.
D.   Keeping the incision site dry and clean helps prevent infection and promotes healing after umbilical hernia repair.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A slow, bounding pulse is not typically associated with dehydration; tachycardia is more common.
B. Tetany is not typically seen in dehydration but can occur in severe cases of electrolyte imbalance.
C. Irritability is a common behavioral sign of dehydration, especially in infants.

D. Decreased temperature is not a typical finding in dehydration; fever may be present due to underlying illness causing the dehydration.

A. Regular diet, no added salt B. Low-protein, low-potassium diet C. Low-sodium, fluid-restricted D. Low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A regular diet with no added salt may exacerbate fluid retention and hypertension in acute glomerulonephritis.
B. Low-protein, low-potassium diet may be indicated in chronic kidney disease but is not typically recommended in acute glomerulonephritis.
C. Low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet helps manage edema and fluid overload commonly seen in acute glomerulonephritis.
D. Low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet is not typically indicated in acute glomerulonephritis.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to parents of an infant following an umbilical hernia repair. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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