A nurse is caring for a newborn who exhibits signs of diaphoresis, jitteriness, and lethargy.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place the newborn in a radiant warmer.
Monitor the newborn's blood pressure.
Initiate phototherapy.
Obtain blood glucose by heel stick.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Placing the newborn in a radiant warmer is appropriate for managing hypothermia but does not directly address the signs of diaphoresis, jitteriness, and lethargy, which are indicative of hypoglycemia.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the newborn's blood pressure is not the primary action needed for signs of hypoglycemia. The immediate need is to check blood glucose levels and address any hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale
Initiating phototherapy is a treatment for hyperbilirubinemia (jaundice) and is not related to the signs of diaphoresis, jitteriness, and lethargy seen in hypoglycemia.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining blood glucose by heel stick is the correct action as the signs of diaphoresis, jitteriness, and lethargy are indicative of hypoglycemia. Checking blood glucose levels will help in diagnosing and managing the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
It is important to encourage breastfeeding rather than offering formula, especially if the mother wishes to breastfeed.
Choice B rationale
Pumping is not necessary at this time as the baby is just 4 hours old and establishing feeding patterns.
Choice C rationale
Consulting the pediatrician is not immediately necessary for this situation.
Choice D rationale
Teaching the mother about newborn sleep and hunger patterns is appropriate, as newborns often have irregular feeding schedules in the first few days. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Anticonvulsants can induce liver enzymes, increasing the metabolism of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) and reducing their effectiveness.
Choice B rationale
Antihypertensives do not have a significant impact on the effectiveness of COCs.
Choice C rationale
Antioxidants do not interfere with the metabolism or effectiveness of COCs.
Choice D rationale
Antibiotics, except for rifampin, typically do not reduce the effectiveness of COCs.
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