A nurse is caring for a new mother who is breastfeeding her term newborn. The newborn weighed 3.4 kg (7.5 lb) at birth and weighed 3.3 kg (7.3 lb) on the second day of life. The mother expresses concern about the weight loss and asks the nurse about the amount of her breast milk. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
"A healthy newborn can lose 6% of his birth weight before starting to gain weight."
"Why don't you switch to formula to make sure your baby is eating enough?"
"It is common for new mothers to worry that they are not making enough milk for their baby."
"Your newborn will need to remain in the hospital so his weight can be monitored."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Weight loss in the first few days after birth is normal for newborns, and a weight loss of up to 7-10% of the birth weight is considered within the expected range. A 6% weight loss is within normal limits, and it is reassuring to inform the mother that this is typical.
Choice B rationale: Suggesting switching to formula is not necessary based on the weight loss described. Breastfeeding provides adequate nutrition for most newborns, and early weight loss is typical and not a cause for alarm.
Choice C rationale: While it is true that new mothers may worry about breastfeeding and milk supply, this response does not address the specific weight loss concern and might not fully reassure the mother.
Choice D rationale: A 6% weight loss is within the expected range for a newborn and does not warrant hospitalization. It is a normal finding, and most newborns will start to regain their birth weight within a few days of life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: RhoGAM is not given solely based on blood loss. It is administered to prevent Rh isoimmunization, which is unrelated to the amount of blood loss.
Choice B rationale: If the client has previously given birth to an Rh-negative infant, she is already sensitized and would not require RhoGAM for this current ectopic pregnancy.
Choice C rationale: Rho(D) Immune globulin (RhoGAM) is given to Rh-negative individuals to prevent the development of Rh isoimmunization, which could occur if the client is exposed to Rh-positive blood. In the case of an ectopic pregnancy, there may be a possibility of fetal blood mixing with the mother's bloodstream, which could lead to sensitization in an Rh-negative individual.
Choice D rationale: The desire to conceive again does not dictate the need for RhoGAM. It is solely based on the client's Rh factor status and the potential for sensitization during the ectopic pregnancy.
Correct Answer is ["89.722"]
Explanation
To convert ounces to milliliters, we use the conversion factor: 1 oz = 29.5735 mL
0.5 oz = 0.5 * 29.5735 = 14.7868 mL (0800 feedings)
1 oz = 1 * 29.5735 = 29.5735 mL (1100 feeding)
0.5 oz = 0.5 * 29.5735 = 14.7868 mL (1300 feeding)
0.5 oz = 0.5 * 29.5735 = 14.7868 mL (1600 feeding)
0.5 oz = 0.5 * 29.5735 = 14.7868 mL (1830 feeding)
Total intake = 14.7868 + 29.5735 + 14.7868 + 14.7868 + 14.7868 = 89.722 mL
So, the nurse should record 89.722 mL of formula as the client's intake for the shift.
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