A nurse is caring for a newborn who has hydrocephalus. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?
A backward sloping appearance of the forehead.
Dilated scalp veins
Over-riding suture lines
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is B
Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricles of the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure. Manifestations of hydrocephalus in a newborn may include dilated scalp veins, sunset eyes, head enlargement and sutural diastasis due to increased intracranial pressure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rubella immunization is typically recommended for women who do not have immunity to rubella, especially before they become pregnant or during their next attempt to get pregnant. Rubella infection during pregnancy can lead to serious complications for the developing fetus, including congenital rubella syndrome, which can cause birth defects such as deafness, blindness, and heart abnormalities. Therefore, it is essential for women to be immunized against rubella to prevent these complications before becoming pregnant. It is not recommended to administer live vaccines such as the rubella vaccine during pregnancy due to the potential risk to the fetus.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
1. Potential Condition:
- Hypoglycemia: The newborn is jittery and has decreased muscle tone, which are common signs of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), especially in a newborn large for gestational age.
2. Actions to Take:
- Check the newborn's capillary blood glucose level: This is crucial to confirm if hypoglycemia is the issue and to determine the appropriate treatment.
- Place the newborn under a radiant warmer: This action helps stabilize the newborn’s body temperature, which is important as hypoglycemia can sometimes be associated with temperature instability.
3. Parameters to Monitor:
- Temperature: Monitoring the temperature is important to ensure the newborn maintains normal body temperature and to identify any possible hypothermia.
- Seizure activity: Jitteriness can sometimes progress to seizures if hypoglycemia is severe, so monitoring for seizure activity is critical.
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