A nurse is caring for a newborn who has hydrocephalus. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?
A backward sloping appearance of the forehead.
Dilated scalp veins
Over-riding suture lines
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is B
Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricles of the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure. Manifestations of hydrocephalus in a newborn may include dilated scalp veins, sunset eyes, head enlargement and sutural diastasis due to increased intracranial pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
B. This statement indicates the client understands the importance of monitoring the incision site for any signs of infection, such as discharge, and knows to seek medical attention if these signs occur.
D. This statement indicates the client understands that while some discomfort is normal after a cesarean birth, unrelieved or severe pain could be a sign of complications and should be addressed promptly.
A. Resting in a recliner may not provide adequate support or promote proper healing of the incision site.
C. While continuing prenatal vitamins may be beneficial for overall health, it is not directly related to the cesarean birth recovery process.
E. A fever during the first week at home is not a typical occurrence and may indicate an infection, which should be evaluated by a healthcare provider. Therefore, it is not accurate to expect a fever during this time.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Late decelerations on the fetal monitor tracing indicate uteroplacental insufficiency, which can compromise fetal oxygenation. When membranes rupture and late decelerations occur, it's essential to take immediate action to improve fetal oxygenation.
Turning the client onto her side can help improve uteroplacental perfusion by relieving pressure on the vena cava and increasing blood flow to the uterus. This is the initial recommended intervention to optimize fetal oxygenation in the presence of late decelerations.
B. Increasing IV fluid infusion rate may be considered to optimize maternal hydration and potentially improve uteroplacental perfusion. However, it may not be the first action taken in response to late decelerations.
C. Palpating the client's uterus can provide information about uterine activity and may help assess for uterine hyperstimulation, which can contribute to fetal distress. However, in the context of late decelerations, the priority is to address potential uteroplacental insufficiency and optimize fetal oxygenation.
D. Administering oxygen to the client helps increase maternal oxygenation, which in turn improves fetal oxygenation. Oxygen administration is done after positing the client on to the lateral position.
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