A nurse is caring for a newly admitted child who has cystic fibrosis. For which of the following members of the interprofessional team should the nurse initiate a referral?
Dietitian
Physical therapist
Speech-language pathologist
Occupational therapist
The Correct Answer is B
A. A dietitian is essential for managing cystic fibrosis because CF often leads to malabsorption of nutrients and requires a high-calorie, high-fat diet to support growth and maintain weight. Children with CF may also need enzyme supplements to aid in digestion. However, this can be done after addressing the respiratory concerns.
B. Regular physical therapy is important for helping the child with respiratory exercises and techniques to clear mucus from the lungs, as well as improving overall physical conditioning and endurance. Physical therapy helps manage and prevent complications related to lung function, which is a key concern in CF.
C. A speech-language pathologist can be helpful in assessing and treating communication and swallowing disorders but they are not typically the primary focus in the management of cystic fibrosis unless the child has specific issues related to speech or swallowing that are not common in CF.
D. An occupational therapist helps children develop skills for daily living and fine motor skills. While this can be beneficial for children with various conditions, it is not usually a primary focus for a child with cystic fibrosis unless there are specific concerns related to fine motor skills or activities of daily living.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A quick-release knot allows for the restraints to be removed swiftly in case of an emergency. This is important to ensure that the child can be freed quickly if needed, such as if there is a sudden change in the child’s condition or an emergency arises.
B. This is not adequate for ensuring the child’s safety. Regular assessments are critical for monitoring the child's physical condition, circulation, and overall comfort while in restraints. Typically, the child should be assessed at least every 15-30 minutes, depending on the facility’s policy and the child’s condition, to prevent complications such as skin breakdown, impaired circulation, or increased distress.
C. The renewal of a restraint order typically must occur more frequently than every 48 hours. According to most regulations and facility policies, restraint orders are usually valid for a shorter period, often 24 hours, and must be renewed daily by a provider.
D. This is not appropriate and can be dangerous. Restraints should never be tied to bed rails because this can cause serious injury if the child moves or if there is any sudden movement of the bed. Instead, restraints should be secured to a part of the bed frame that moves with the bed and does not pose a risk of injury. Proper restraint attachment helps avoid entrapment and injury.
Correct Answer is D,B,C,A
Explanation
D. Before using the inhaler, the child should exhale fully to empty the lungs and ensure that the medication can be effectively inhaled. This step prepares the airways to receive the medication.
B. As the child starts to inhale slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece, they should simultaneously depress the canister to release the medication. This coordinated action ensures that the medication is delivered into the lungs.
C. After inhaling the medication, the child should hold their breath for about 10 seconds (or as long as comfortable). This allows the medication to settle in the airways and improves its effectiveness.
A. After holding the breath, the child can remove the inhaler from their mouth. This step concludes the inhalation process and allows the child to exhale normally.
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