A nurse is caring for a patient and notices that the patient’s urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. Which of the following conditions should the nurse associate these findings with?
Urinary retention
Urinary incontinence
Urinary tract infection
Urinary frequency
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Urinary retention refers to the inability to empty the bladder completely. While it can cause discomfort and bloating, it does not typically result in dark amber, cloudy urine with an unpleasant odor.
Choice B rationale
Urinary incontinence is the loss of bladder control, leading to the involuntary leakage of urine. It does not cause the urine to become dark amber, cloudy, or have an unpleasant odor.
Choice C rationale
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system — kidneys, bladder, urethra. Most UTIs are caused by bacteria, but they can also be caused by viruses or fungi. Symptoms of a UTI often include cloudy, dark, or strong-smelling urine.
Choice D rationale
Urinary frequency refers to needing to urinate more often than usual. It can be a symptom of many different issues, including a UTI, but on its own, it does not cause the urine to become dark amber, cloudy, or have an unpleasant odor.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
MRSA, or Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, is a type of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics. Antiviral medications are used to treat viral infections, not bacterial infections like MRSA1234.
Choice B rationale
Patients with MRSA are typically placed on contact precautions, not airborne precautions. This is because MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact with an infected wound or from contaminated hands, not through the air.
Choice C rationale
While MRSA can survive on hands, it typically survives for less than an hour. However, the exact duration can vary depending on the conditions.
Choice D rationale
Bathing patients with water and chlorhexidine gluconate is a common practice to help control MRSA. Chlorhexidine gluconate is an antiseptic that kills a wide range of bacteria, including MRSA1234.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A negative rubella titer indicates that the patient does not have immunity to the rubella virus. Therefore, the patient would need a rubella vaccination after delivery to prevent future infection.
Choice B rationale
A negative rubella titer does not necessarily mean that the patient is not currently infected with rubella. It simply means that the patient does not have immunity to the virus.
Choice C rationale
A negative rubella titer indicates that the patient is not immune to the rubella virus, not that they are immune.
Choice D rationale
While the patient does need a rubella vaccination, it is not typically given during pregnancy due to the theoretical risk to the fetus. Instead, it is usually given after delivery.
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