A nurse is conducting a class on medication reconciliation. What information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Provide a list of the client’s current medications during the change of shift report.
Do not include over-the-counter medications in the medication reconciliation report.
Do not perform reconciliation for a client at discharge from a health care facility.
Provide a list of the client’s current medications during admission to a health care facility.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Providing a list of the client’s current medications during the change of shift report is not a part of medication reconciliation. While it is important to communicate about a patient’s medications during shift changes, medication reconciliation is a more comprehensive process that involves comparing the medications a patient is taking with newly ordered medications.
Choice B rationale
Over-the-counter medications should be included in the medication reconciliation report. Over-the-counter medications can interact with prescription medications and affect a patient’s health, so it’s important to include them in medication reconciliation.
Choice C rationale
Medication reconciliation should be performed for a client at discharge from a health care facility. This is a critical step in ensuring the patient continues to take the correct medications at home.
Choice D rationale
Providing a list of the client’s current medications during admission to a health care facility is a part of medication reconciliation. This helps to ensure that the patient’s medications are correctly managed during their stay in the facility.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Streptococcal pharyngitis, also known as strep throat, is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation and pain in the throat. This condition is spread through respiratory droplets, not through the air, and does not require airborne precautions.
Choice B rationale
Scabies is caused by a mite infestation, not an airborne pathogen. It is spread through direct skin-to-skin contact and does not require airborne precautions.
Choice C rationale
Measles is a highly contagious virus that lives in the nose and throat mucus of an infected person. It can spread to others through coughing and sneezing, and the measles virus can live for up to two hours in an airspace where the infected person coughed or sneezed. Therefore, a patient with measles requires airborne precautions.
Choice D rationale
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It spreads through close contact with respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It is typically managed with droplet precautions, not airborne precautions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lidocaine does not primarily serve to relieve pain when administered intravenously. It is primarily used as an antiarrhythmic agent.
Choice B rationale
Lidocaine does not slow intestinal motility. This is not one of its primary actions.
Choice C rationale
Lidocaine does not dissolve blood clots. It is not an anticoagulant.
Choice D rationale
Lidocaine prevents dysrhythmias. It is an antidysrhythmic medication that delays the conduction in the heart and reduces the automaticity of heart tissue.
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