A nurse is caring for a patient who has a suspected myocardial infarction. Which of the following should the nurse administer first?

Nitroglycerin

Aspirin

Morphine

Oxygen

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Nitroglycerin: Nitroglycerin is used to relieve chest pain by dilating coronary arteries and increasing blood flow. However, in the immediate setting of a suspected MI, oxygen is prioritized to ensure adequate oxygenation.

B. Aspirin: Aspirin is essential in the early treatment of MI to prevent further clot formation by inhibiting platelet aggregation, but oxygen would still come first if the client’s oxygenation is compromised.

C. Morphine: Morphine is used for pain relief and to reduce anxiety and oxygen demand on the heart. However, it is administered after ensuring oxygen supply.

D. Oxygen: Oxygen should be administered first in a suspected myocardial infarction to ensure the heart and tissues receive adequate oxygen, especially if the patient is hypoxic.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The stockings prevent venous stasis. Antiembolism stockings help prevent venous stasis by promoting venous return from the legs to the heart, which helps reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

B. The stockings prevent varicose veins. Antiembolism stockings are not specifically used to prevent varicose veins. They are primarily used to prevent blood clots and improve circulation after surgery.

C. The stockings replace the need for postoperative leg exercises. Antiembolism stockings do not replace the need for leg exercises. Movement and exercise are still necessary to promote circulation and prevent DVT.

D. The stockings are used to reduce pain. Antiembolism stockings are not designed to reduce pain. Their main purpose is to prevent blood clots and improve circulation.

A. Soft, pliable calf muscle B. Cool and clammy skin C. Dull, aching calf pain D. Temperature > 100 F

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Soft, pliable calf muscle: A soft and pliable calf muscle is not indicative of a thrombus. Typically, a thrombus leads to swelling and firmness in the affected area.

B. Cool and clammy skin: Cool and clammy skin could indicate poor circulation, but it is not specific to a thrombus.

C. Dull, aching calf pain: Dull, aching calf pain is a key symptom of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and should prompt further investigation.

D. Temperature > 100°F: A fever could indicate an infection but is not a classic sign of a thrombus.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a suspected myocardial infarction. Which of the following should the nurse administer first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client following surgery who has antiembolism stockings in place. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following vascular surgery. Which of the following manifestations should indicate to the nurse that the client has developed a thrombus?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is checking the apical pulse of a client who is taking several cardiovascular medications. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 500 mg PO. Available is amoxicillin 250 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who experienced an acute myocardial infarction 6 days ago. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse expect to remain elevated at this time?

nurse is caring for a client who is newly-admitted and has angina. The client asks the nurse, "Why am I taking nitroglycerin?" Which of the lowing responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a 9-year-old child who has acute rheumatic fever. When obtaining the client's history, it is appropriate for the nurse to ask the parent which of the following questions?

A nurse is measuring a client for knee-high antiembolic stockings to help prevent venous stasis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has infective endocarditis. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings is the priority to report to the provider?

The nurse is reinforcing teaching regarding diet to a client who has had a myocardial infarction. Which of the following diet choices by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?