A nurse is evaluating a patient who is suffering from prostatic hypertrophy.
What symptoms associated with urinary retention should the nurse anticipate? (Choose all that apply)
Sensation of pressure
Dysuria
Bladder distension
Tenderness over the symphysis pubis
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale
Sensation of pressure is a common symptom of urinary retention due to prostatic hypertrophy.
Choice B rationale
Dysuria, or painful urination, can occur due to the enlarged prostate pressing against the urethra.
Choice C rationale
Bladder distension is a result of the bladder becoming overly full due to inability to fully empty the bladder.
Choice D rationale
Tenderness over the symphysis pubis can occur due to the bladder being overly full and distended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Confusion or disorientation can be a normal part of the dying process. As the body systems start to shut down, changes in mental status, including confusion, can occur.
Choice B rationale
Sundowning is a phenomenon that is typically associated with dementia, particularly Alzheimer’s disease, and is characterized by confusion and agitation that gets worse in the late afternoon and evening. It is not specifically associated with the dying process.
Choice C rationale
While anxiety can occur at any stage of illness, it is not the most appropriate response in this context. The family member is specifically asking about confusion, not anxiety.
Choice D rationale
Needing more rest could be a part of the dying process, but it does not directly address the family member’s concern about confusion.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sensation of pressure is a common symptom of urinary retention due to prostatic hypertrophy.
Choice B rationale
Dysuria, or painful urination, can occur due to the enlarged prostate pressing against the urethra.
Choice C rationale
Bladder distension is a result of the bladder becoming overly full due to inability to fully empty the bladder.
Choice D rationale
Tenderness over the symphysis pubis can occur due to the bladder being overly full and distended.
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