A nurse is caring for a patient with 40% TBSA burns who is receiving fluid resuscitation. Which of the following nursing interventions is the priority?
Weigh the patient daily to monitor fluid balance.
Monitor urine output to ensure at least 30 mL/hr.
Assess for signs of fluid deficit such as lung crackles and engorged neck veins.
Administer only colloid solutions within the first 8 hours post-burn.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Weigh the patient daily to monitor fluid balance. Daily weights are useful for tracking fluid shifts but are not the priority in the acute phase of burn management.
B. Monitor urine output to ensure at least 30 mL/hr. Urine output is a key indicator of adequate fluid resuscitation. A minimum of 30 mL/hr ensures proper kidney perfusion and prevents hypovolemia or fluid overload.
C. Assess for signs of fluid deficit such as lung crackles and engorged neck veins. Crackles and neck vein distension indicate fluid overload, not deficit. While monitoring for overload is important, urine output is the best immediate indicator of effective fluid resuscitation.
D. Administer only colloid solutions within the first 8 hours post-burn. Crystalloids (e.g., Lactated Ringer’s) are the primary fluids used in the first 24 hours post-burn. Colloids are typically introduced later.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tophi deposits and podagra: These findings are associated with gout, not osteoarthritis. Tophi are urate crystal deposits, and podagra refers to gout affecting the big toe.
B. Heberden's nodes and Bouchard's nodes: Heberden’s nodes are bony growths at the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints, while Bouchard’s nodes affect the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints. These are characteristic of osteoarthritis.
C. Ulnar deviation and joint subluxation: Ulnar deviation and joint subluxation are commonly seen in rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
D. Swan-neck deformity and Boutonnière deformity: These deformities are typical of rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Infection. Infection is a major concern in burn patients due to loss of skin integrity, but airway compromise is the most immediate life-threatening risk.
B. Paralytic ileus. Burn patients may develop paralytic ileus due to stress response and fluid shifts, but this is not the highest priority compared to airway obstruction.
C. Airway obstruction. Burns involving the face, neck, and chest increase the risk of airway swelling and obstruction. The nurse should assess for signs of respiratory distress, stridor, or hoarseness and be prepared for early intubation if needed.
D. Fluid imbalance. Fluid shifts can cause hypovolemia and shock, making fluid resuscitation critical. However, airway management remains the highest priority, especially in burns affecting the upper airway.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.