A nurse is caring for a patient with long history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who develops cor pulmonale.
The nurse should monitor the patient for which expected finding if heart failure is present?

Hypertension.

Peripheral edema.

Increased respiratory rate.

Cough with pink-tinged sputum.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Hypertension is not typically a sign of heart failure related to cor pulmonale. It is more associated with systemic issues rather than pulmonary complications.

Choice B rationale

Peripheral edema is a common sign of heart failure and cor pulmonale due to increased pressure in the venous system, leading to fluid accumulation in the tissues.

Choice C rationale

Increased respiratory rate may occur but is not specific to heart failure in cor pulmonale.

Choice D rationale

Cough with pink-tinged sputum is more indicative of pulmonary edema related to left-sided heart failure rather than cor pulmonale.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of acute cystitis (bladder infection). Clients with acute cystitis often report burning sensations during urination and frequent urges to urinate.

Choice B rationale

Nasal congestion is not a symptom associated with acute cystitis. It is more commonly related to respiratory conditions like colds or allergies.

Choice C rationale

Joint pain is not related to acute cystitis. Joint pain can be associated with various musculoskeletal or autoimmune conditions, but not typically with a bladder infection.

Choice D rationale

Shortness of breath is not a symptom of acute cystitis. This symptom is more relevant to respiratory or cardiovascular conditions, not bladder infections.

A. Abdominal pain and cramping. B. Weight gain. C. Jaundice. D. Hypertension.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Abdominal pain and cramping are hallmark symptoms of Crohn's disease due to inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract.

Choice B rationale

Weight loss, rather than weight gain, is typically associated with Crohn's disease due to malabsorption and chronic inflammation.

Choice C rationale

Jaundice is not commonly associated with Crohn's disease; it is more related to liver or gallbladder issues.

Choice D rationale

Hypertension is not a common symptom of Crohn's disease. It is generally associated with other conditions such as cardiovascular disease.

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A nurse is caring for a patient with long history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who develops cor pulmonale.The nurse should monitor the patient for which expected finding if heart failure is present?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a patient with long history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who develops cor pulmonale.
The nurse should monitor the patient for which expected finding if heart failure is present?