A client diagnosed with type 1 diabetes is prescribed prednisone for acute exacerbation of inflammatory bowel disease.Which intervention should the nurse discuss with the client?
Monitoring blood glucose levels more frequently.
Increasing sodium intake.
Stopping all other diabetes medications.
Skipping meals to prevent hyperglycemia.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Monitoring blood glucose levels more frequently is critical when a client with type 1 diabetes is taking prednisone, as corticosteroids can raise blood glucose levels and potentially cause hyperglycemia.
Choice B rationale
Increasing sodium intake is not recommended for clients with type 1 diabetes and is unrelated to the management of prednisone-induced hyperglycemia.
Choice C rationale
Stopping all other diabetes medications is inappropriate and can lead to uncontrolled blood glucose levels. Adjustments may be needed, but discontinuation is not advised without medical supervision.
Choice D rationale
Skipping meals to prevent hyperglycemia is not a safe practice for clients with type 1 diabetes. Maintaining a balanced diet and monitoring blood glucose levels is essential.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Fluticasone is a corticosteroid used to manage asthma and COPD symptoms and does not typically require clarification.
Choice B rationale
Furosemide is a diuretic used to manage fluid overload in heart failure and does not require clarification.
Choice C rationale
Carvedilol is a non-selective beta-blocker that can exacerbate asthma symptoms and bronchospasm. It should be avoided in clients with a history of asthma.
Choice D rationale
Isosorbide dinitrate is a nitrate used to manage angina and heart failure and does not require clarification.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale
Administering another nitroglycerin tablet is appropriate if the client's chest pain has not been fully relieved after the initial dose. Nitroglycerin helps to dilate blood vessels, improving blood flow to the heart and relieving angina. A second dose can be given if the pain persists, following the protocol for managing chest pain.
Choice A rationale
Obtaining an ECG is important for diagnosing and monitoring cardiac conditions; however, in this immediate context, further pain relief takes precedence. After ensuring pain relief, an ECG can be performed to assess the client's cardiac status.
Choice B rationale
Calling the Rapid Response Team is unnecessary if the client’s chest pain severity has already decreased. The priority should be to continue managing the chest pain with additional nitroglycerin if needed and monitoring the client's response.
Choice D rationale
Initiating a peripheral IV might be required for administering medications or fluids, but it is not the immediate action needed in this scenario. The priority is to provide additional pain relief with nitroglycerin.
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