A nurse is caring for a pediatric patient experiencing pain.
Which statement by the nurse best reflects the use of distraction techniques for pain management?
"Let's play some music to shift your focus away from the pain.”..
"I will apply a warm compress to reduce the inflammation in the area.”..
"We can try deep breathing exercises to calm your nerves.”..
"You should try to ignore the pain; it will eventually go away.”..
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The nurse best reflects the use of distraction techniques for pain management by suggesting, "Let's play some music to shift your focus away from the pain.”..
Distraction techniques involve diverting the patient's attention away from the pain by engaging in activities that capture their interest and focus.
Playing music is a common distraction technique that can help in managing pain by redirecting the patient's thoughts and emotions toward a more pleasant and engaging experience, effectively reducing their pain perception.
Choice B rationale:
I will apply a warm compress to reduce the inflammation in the area" is not related to distraction techniques.
Warm compresses are used for localized pain relief, primarily by improving blood flow and relaxing muscles, and do not distract the patient from their pain.
Choice C rationale:
We can try deep breathing exercises to calm your nerves" is not a distraction technique either.
Deep breathing exercises are a relaxation technique that may help with pain management, but they do not specifically divert the patient's attention away from the pain.
Choice D rationale:
You should try to ignore the pain; it will eventually go away" is not an effective approach to pain management.
Ignoring pain may not be feasible or safe, and it doesn't provide an active distraction from the pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
One of the contraindications for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is a known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs.
Individuals who have experienced allergic reactions, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling, when taking NSAIDs should avoid using these medications.
This hypersensitivity can be a serious allergic reaction.
Choice B rationale:
This option is not correct.
While individuals with a history of asthma should be cautious when taking NSAIDs, it is not an absolute contraindication.
Some individuals with asthma can safely use NSAIDs, but they should be closely monitored, as NSAIDs can exacerbate asthma symptoms in some cases.
Choice C rationale:
This option is not correct.
A history of high blood pressure is not a contraindication for NSAIDs.
However, it is essential for individuals with high blood pressure to use NSAIDs cautiously and under the guidance of a healthcare provider, as NSAIDs can potentially raise blood pressure.
Choice D rationale:
This option is not correct.
A history of diabetes is not a contraindication for NSAIDs.
However, individuals with diabetes should be aware that NSAIDs can affect blood sugar levels and should monitor their blood glucose closely while taking these medications.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Acetaminophen is indicated for mild to moderate pain and fever.
Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic medication commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain and reduce fever.
It is suitable for various pediatric conditions, making it a valid choice for pain management in children.
Choice B rationale:
NSAIDs are contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs, active bleeding, and renal impairment.
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) can cause adverse effects, including gastrointestinal bleeding, and should be avoided in patients with active bleeding.
Additionally, patients with known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs or renal impairment are at an increased risk of experiencing side effects when taking these medications, making choice B accurate.
Choice C rationale:
Opioids work by increasing blood flow to the affected area.
This statement is incorrect.
Opioids work by binding to opioid receptors, altering the perception and response to painful stimuli.
They do not increase blood flow to the affected area.
Opioids are central nervous system depressants that act on the brain and spinal cord to modify the perception of pain.
Choice D rationale:
The dosage of Acetaminophen and NSAIDs is based on age.
This statement is partially accurate.
While age can be a factor in determining the appropriate dosage of these medications in pediatric patients, it is not the sole determinant.
Weight and specific patient characteristics may also play a role in dosing decisions.
Choice E rationale:
Opioids work by binding to opioid receptors, altering perception and response to painful stimuli.
This statement is accurate.
Opioids are a class of medications that act on specific receptors in the central nervous system, altering the perception of pain and the body's response to painful stimuli.
They do not increase blood flow to the affected area but instead modulate pain at the neurological level.
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