A nurse is educating a group of parents about the different pharmacological interventions for pain relief in children.
Which medication is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)?
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
Morphine.
Fentanyl.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is not classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
While it can help with pain relief and reduce fever, it does not have the anti-inflammatory properties typically associated with NSAIDs.
Choice C rationale:
Morphine and Fentanyl are both opioid medications, not NSAIDs.
They are used for pain relief but have a different mechanism of action compared to NSAIDs.
Choice D rationale:
Fentanyl is also an opioid medication, not an NSAID.
It is used for severe pain management, especially in cases where other pain medications are not effective.
It does not have the anti-inflammatory properties of NSAIDs.
The correct answer is choice B because Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
NSAIDs like ibuprofen are known for their anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties.
They work by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are mediators of pain and inflammation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Distraction techniques are effective for pain relief in pediatric patients.
They involve diverting the child's attention away from the pain by engaging them in activities or offering stimuli that are interesting and enjoyable.
This can include playing games, watching videos, or using age-appropriate toys.
Distraction techniques help reduce the perception of pain by redirecting the child's focus, making it a valuable non-pharmacological approach in pediatric pain management.
Choice B rationale:
Massage therapy has already been discussed in, and its effectiveness in providing pain relief to pediatric patients without medication administration has been explained.
It can be a valuable technique for soothing discomfort and promoting relaxation.
Choice C rationale:
Breathing exercises are a non-pharmacological intervention that can help pediatric patients manage pain and anxiety.
Deep breathing and relaxation techniques can reduce tension and improve oxygenation, which can lead to decreased discomfort.
Teaching a child to take slow, deep breaths can help them regain control over their body's responses to pain and stress.
Choice D rationale:
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is a medication, and
Choice E rationale:
Opioids are potent medications that are not non-pharmacological interventions.
Therefore, they are not suitable options when looking for non-drug methods to manage pain in pediatric patients.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Acetaminophen, also known as Tylenol, works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which helps reduce pain and fever.
Prostaglandins are chemicals produced by the body in response to injury or illness and are known to promote inflammation, pain, and fever.
By inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, acetaminophen reduces these symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
This option is not correct.
Acetaminophen does not work by blocking the release of histamine.
Histamine is a chemical that plays a role in allergic reactions and inflammation, but it is not the primary target of acetaminophen.
Choice C rationale:
This option is not correct.
Acetaminophen does not increase the production of endorphins.
Endorphins are natural painkillers produced by the body, but acetaminophen's mechanism of action is related to prostaglandin inhibition.
Choice D rationale:
This option is not correct.
Acetaminophen does not stimulate the central nervous system.
Its primary action is the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis in peripheral tissues.
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