A nurse is educating a group of parents about the different pharmacological interventions for pain relief in children.
Which medication is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)?

I am willing to try guided imagery exercises.”..

Choice A rationale:

It is essential for the client to express willingness to try non-pharmacological interventions like guided imagery.

This shows the client's open-mindedness and readiness to explore alternative methods for pain relief.

Guided imagery can be effective in managing chronic pain by focusing the mind on positive mental images, helping to reduce pain perception and promote relaxation.

Choice B rationale:

Expressing disbelief in alternative methods may hinder the client's ability to benefit from non-pharmacological pain relief interventions.

A negative attitude towards these methods can create resistance and limit their effectiveness.

Choice C rationale:

Requesting pain medication instead of trying non-pharmacological interventions immediately may not be the most appropriate response, as it bypasses the opportunity to explore alternative pain management strategies.

Pain medications may have side effects and may not be the most suitable first-line treatment for chronic pain.

Choice D rationale:

Expressing a lack of time for non-pharmacological interventions dismisses the potential benefits of guided imagery or other methods.

It is essential for the client to be open to trying various strategies to effectively manage their chronic pain.

Choice A rationale:

Fentanyl is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces inflammation and pain.

This statement is incorrect.

Fentanyl is not an NSAID.

It is an opioid medication that binds to opioid receptors, altering the perception and response to painful stimuli.

It is used for severe pain management and is unrelated to NSAIDs.

Choice B rationale:

Fentanyl is an opioid medication that binds to opioid receptors, altering perception and response to painful stimuli.

This is the accurate response.

Fentanyl is a potent opioid that works by binding to opioid receptors in the central nervous system, altering the perception of pain and the body's response to painful stimuli.

It is a powerful analgesic for severe pain.

Choice C rationale:

Fentanyl is similar to Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen but is typically used for more severe pain.

This statement is misleading.

Fentanyl is not similar to Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen.

While all three medications have pain-relieving properties, Fentanyl is a much stronger opioid used for severe pain, while Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen are milder, non-opioid analgesics.

Choice D rationale:

Fentanyl works by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, similar to Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen.

This statement is inaccurate.

Fentanyl's mechanism of action is different from Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen.

While Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, Fentanyl acts by binding to opioid receptors and modulating pain perception centrally, without affecting prostaglandins.