A nurse is educating a client about non-pharmacological interventions for pain management.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)
ministration of over-the-counter pain medication C.
straction techniques such as playing music or engaging in activities E.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Guided imagery exercises," "Use of heat and cold therapy," and "Distraction techniques such as playing music or engaging in activities.”..
Choice A rationale:
Guided imagery exercises can help individuals manage pain by focusing their minds on positive mental images, which can reduce pain perception and promote relaxation.
This is a non-pharmacological approach that can be effective in pain management.
Choice B rationale:
Administration of over-the-counter pain medication is not a non-pharmacological intervention.
It involves the use of medication, which is not part of the non-pharmacological approaches for pain management.
Choice C rationale:
Heat and cold therapy can be effective in managing pain.
Heat therapy can improve blood flow and relax muscles, while cold therapy can help reduce inflammation and numb the area.
Both are non-pharmacological interventions commonly used for pain relief.
Choice D rationale:
Distraction techniques, such as playing music or engaging in activities, can divert the client's attention away from pain and discomfort, making it a useful non-pharmacological intervention for pain management.
Choice E rationale:
Telling the client to ignore the pain is not an appropriate non-pharmacological intervention.
Ignoring pain can sometimes lead to neglecting serious underlying issues.
It is essential to address pain through evidence-based methods rather than ignoring it.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological intervention that can help provide pain relief.
Aromatherapy involves the use of essential oils, and certain scents can have a calming and pain-relieving effect.
Choice B rationale:
Distraction techniques, such as engaging in activities or conversations that divert the patient's attention from pain, can be effective in providing pain relief.
These techniques can help reduce the perception of pain.
Choice C rationale:
Heat therapy, such as the application of warm compresses or heating pads, is a non-pharmacological intervention that can provide pain relief.
Heat can help relax muscles, increase blood flow, and reduce pain, especially in cases of muscle or joint discomfort.
Choice D rationale:
Cold therapy is not typically used for pediatric patients experiencing pain.
While cold therapy can be effective for certain conditions, such as reducing inflammation and swelling, it may not be as well-tolerated by children.
Choice E rationale:
Massage therapy is another non-pharmacological intervention that can help relieve pain in pediatric patients.
Massage can promote relaxation, improve circulation, and reduce muscle tension, leading to pain relief.
These interventions offer a comprehensive approach to pain management in pediatric patients, taking into account individual preferences and the nature of the pain.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement, "We can engage our child in games to shift their attention away from the procedure," demonstrates a correct understanding of distraction techniques.
Distraction techniques are used to divert a child's attention from the medical procedure, helping them cope with anxiety and pain.
Engaging the child in games or other enjoyable activities is an effective distraction strategy that can reduce distress during medical procedures.
Choice B rationale:
The statement, "Applying cold compresses will help distract our child from feeling pain," is incorrect.
Cold compresses are not typically used as distraction techniques but rather as a pain management method.
Distraction techniques focus on diverting a child's attention through enjoyable activities rather than addressing the pain directly.
Choice C rationale:
The statement, "Watching sad movies might help our child express their pain better," is not an appropriate distraction technique.
Sad movies may evoke negative emotions, making the child's experience more distressing.
The goal of distraction techniques is to create a positive and enjoyable environment to reduce anxiety and pain.
Choice D rationale:
The statement, "Ignoring the child's fear and pain will make them stronger in the long run," is not an effective approach.
Ignoring a child's fear and pain can lead to increased distress and anxiety.
Distraction techniques aim to provide support and comfort during medical procedures, making the experience less traumatic for the child.
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