A nurse is educating a client about non-pharmacological interventions for pain management.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)
ministration of over-the-counter pain medication C.
straction techniques such as playing music or engaging in activities E.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Guided imagery exercises," "Use of heat and cold therapy," and "Distraction techniques such as playing music or engaging in activities.”..
Choice A rationale:
Guided imagery exercises can help individuals manage pain by focusing their minds on positive mental images, which can reduce pain perception and promote relaxation.
This is a non-pharmacological approach that can be effective in pain management.
Choice B rationale:
Administration of over-the-counter pain medication is not a non-pharmacological intervention.
It involves the use of medication, which is not part of the non-pharmacological approaches for pain management.
Choice C rationale:
Heat and cold therapy can be effective in managing pain.
Heat therapy can improve blood flow and relax muscles, while cold therapy can help reduce inflammation and numb the area.
Both are non-pharmacological interventions commonly used for pain relief.
Choice D rationale:
Distraction techniques, such as playing music or engaging in activities, can divert the client's attention away from pain and discomfort, making it a useful non-pharmacological intervention for pain management.
Choice E rationale:
Telling the client to ignore the pain is not an appropriate non-pharmacological intervention.
Ignoring pain can sometimes lead to neglecting serious underlying issues.
It is essential to address pain through evidence-based methods rather than ignoring it.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
One of the contraindications for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is a known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs.
Individuals who have experienced allergic reactions, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling, when taking NSAIDs should avoid using these medications.
This hypersensitivity can be a serious allergic reaction.
Choice B rationale:
This option is not correct.
While individuals with a history of asthma should be cautious when taking NSAIDs, it is not an absolute contraindication.
Some individuals with asthma can safely use NSAIDs, but they should be closely monitored, as NSAIDs can exacerbate asthma symptoms in some cases.
Choice C rationale:
This option is not correct.
A history of high blood pressure is not a contraindication for NSAIDs.
However, it is essential for individuals with high blood pressure to use NSAIDs cautiously and under the guidance of a healthcare provider, as NSAIDs can potentially raise blood pressure.
Choice D rationale:
This option is not correct.
A history of diabetes is not a contraindication for NSAIDs.
However, individuals with diabetes should be aware that NSAIDs can affect blood sugar levels and should monitor their blood glucose closely while taking these medications.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Distraction techniques are effective for pain relief in pediatric patients.
They involve diverting the child's attention away from the pain by engaging them in activities or offering stimuli that are interesting and enjoyable.
This can include playing games, watching videos, or using age-appropriate toys.
Distraction techniques help reduce the perception of pain by redirecting the child's focus, making it a valuable non-pharmacological approach in pediatric pain management.
Choice B rationale:
Massage therapy has already been discussed in, and its effectiveness in providing pain relief to pediatric patients without medication administration has been explained.
It can be a valuable technique for soothing discomfort and promoting relaxation.
Choice C rationale:
Breathing exercises are a non-pharmacological intervention that can help pediatric patients manage pain and anxiety.
Deep breathing and relaxation techniques can reduce tension and improve oxygenation, which can lead to decreased discomfort.
Teaching a child to take slow, deep breaths can help them regain control over their body's responses to pain and stress.
Choice D rationale:
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is a medication, and
Choice E rationale:
Opioids are potent medications that are not non-pharmacological interventions.
Therefore, they are not suitable options when looking for non-drug methods to manage pain in pediatric patients.
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