A nurse is educating a client about non-pharmacological interventions for pain management.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)
ministration of over-the-counter pain medication C.
straction techniques such as playing music or engaging in activities E.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Guided imagery exercises," "Use of heat and cold therapy," and "Distraction techniques such as playing music or engaging in activities.”..
Choice A rationale:
Guided imagery exercises can help individuals manage pain by focusing their minds on positive mental images, which can reduce pain perception and promote relaxation.
This is a non-pharmacological approach that can be effective in pain management.
Choice B rationale:
Administration of over-the-counter pain medication is not a non-pharmacological intervention.
It involves the use of medication, which is not part of the non-pharmacological approaches for pain management.
Choice C rationale:
Heat and cold therapy can be effective in managing pain.
Heat therapy can improve blood flow and relax muscles, while cold therapy can help reduce inflammation and numb the area.
Both are non-pharmacological interventions commonly used for pain relief.
Choice D rationale:
Distraction techniques, such as playing music or engaging in activities, can divert the client's attention away from pain and discomfort, making it a useful non-pharmacological intervention for pain management.
Choice E rationale:
Telling the client to ignore the pain is not an appropriate non-pharmacological intervention.
Ignoring pain can sometimes lead to neglecting serious underlying issues.
It is essential to address pain through evidence-based methods rather than ignoring it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement, "Let's play your favorite video game together," is the most appropriate for the nurse to say to the child when using distraction techniques to manage pain.
Engaging the child in an enjoyable activity like playing a video game can divert their attention from the pain and anxiety associated with the medical procedure, making it a more positive experience.
Choice B rationale:
The statement, "I am going to give you a medication now," is not an appropriate distraction technique.
While medication may be necessary for pain management, it does not serve as a distraction from the procedure itself.
Choice C rationale:
The statement, "You need to stay still and quiet," is not an effective use of distraction techniques.
It may increase the child's anxiety and discomfort during the procedure, as it does not provide a positive distraction.
Choice D rationale:
The statement, "Why don’t you try to sleep?" is not an ideal distraction technique either.
Asking the child to sleep during a medical procedure may not be feasible, and it doesn't actively engage the child in a positive and distracting activity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement "I visualize a peaceful beach scene to help relax my mind and body" demonstrates an understanding of guided imagery.
Guided imagery is a non-pharmacological intervention that involves creating mental images to promote relaxation and pain relief.
It typically involves visualizing peaceful and calming scenes or situations to help the patient relax and manage pain.
Choice B rationale:
I prefer using heat therapy as it improves blood flow to the painful area" is not related to guided imagery.
Heat therapy is a physical pain management technique, and it does not involve the use of mental imagery to promote relaxation.
Choice C rationale:
I distract myself by engaging in activities to cope with the pain" is not about guided imagery but rather a general statement about distraction techniques.
While distraction can be helpful, it is not specifically related to the use of guided imagery.
Choice D rationale:
I avoid thinking about the pain; it only makes it worse" is not an effective pain management strategy.
Avoiding thoughts about pain may not lead to effective pain control, and it does not involve the use of guided imagery.
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