A nurse is teaching a group of parents about distraction techniques for their children undergoing medical procedures.
Which statement by a parent demonstrates a correct understanding of distraction techniques?

"We can engage our child in games to shift their attention away from the procedure.”..

"Applying cold compresses will help distract our child from feeling pain.”..

"Watching sad movies might help our child express their pain better.”..

"Ignoring the child's fear and pain will make them stronger in the long run.”..

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

The statement, "We can engage our child in games to shift their attention away from the procedure," demonstrates a correct understanding of distraction techniques.

Distraction techniques are used to divert a child's attention from the medical procedure, helping them cope with anxiety and pain.

Engaging the child in games or other enjoyable activities is an effective distraction strategy that can reduce distress during medical procedures.

Choice B rationale:

The statement, "Applying cold compresses will help distract our child from feeling pain," is incorrect.

Cold compresses are not typically used as distraction techniques but rather as a pain management method.

Distraction techniques focus on diverting a child's attention through enjoyable activities rather than addressing the pain directly.

Choice C rationale:

The statement, "Watching sad movies might help our child express their pain better," is not an appropriate distraction technique.

Sad movies may evoke negative emotions, making the child's experience more distressing.

The goal of distraction techniques is to create a positive and enjoyable environment to reduce anxiety and pain.

Choice D rationale:

The statement, "Ignoring the child's fear and pain will make them stronger in the long run," is not an effective approach.

Ignoring a child's fear and pain can lead to increased distress and anxiety.

Distraction techniques aim to provide support and comfort during medical procedures, making the experience less traumatic for the child.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Guided imagery exercises," "Use of heat and cold therapy," and "Distraction techniques such as playing music or engaging in activities.”..

Choice A rationale:

Guided imagery exercises can help individuals manage pain by focusing their minds on positive mental images, which can reduce pain perception and promote relaxation.

This is a non-pharmacological approach that can be effective in pain management.

Choice B rationale:

Administration of over-the-counter pain medication is not a non-pharmacological intervention.

It involves the use of medication, which is not part of the non-pharmacological approaches for pain management.

Choice C rationale:

Heat and cold therapy can be effective in managing pain.

Heat therapy can improve blood flow and relax muscles, while cold therapy can help reduce inflammation and numb the area.

Both are non-pharmacological interventions commonly used for pain relief.

Choice D rationale:

Distraction techniques, such as playing music or engaging in activities, can divert the client's attention away from pain and discomfort, making it a useful non-pharmacological intervention for pain management.

Choice E rationale:

Telling the client to ignore the pain is not an appropriate non-pharmacological intervention.

Ignoring pain can sometimes lead to neglecting serious underlying issues.

It is essential to address pain through evidence-based methods rather than ignoring it.

A. Acetaminophen is indicated for mild to moderate pain and fever. B. NSAIDs are contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs, active bleeding, and renal impairment. C. Opioids work by increasing blood flow to the affected area. D. The dosage of Acetaminophen and NSAIDs is based on age. E. Opioids work by binding to opioid receptors, altering perception and response to painful stimuli.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Acetaminophen is indicated for mild to moderate pain and fever.

Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic medication commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain and reduce fever.

It is suitable for various pediatric conditions, making it a valid choice for pain management in children.

Choice B rationale:

NSAIDs are contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs, active bleeding, and renal impairment.

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) can cause adverse effects, including gastrointestinal bleeding, and should be avoided in patients with active bleeding.

Additionally, patients with known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs or renal impairment are at an increased risk of experiencing side effects when taking these medications, making choice B accurate.

Choice C rationale:

Opioids work by increasing blood flow to the affected area.

This statement is incorrect.

Opioids work by binding to opioid receptors, altering the perception and response to painful stimuli.

They do not increase blood flow to the affected area.

Opioids are central nervous system depressants that act on the brain and spinal cord to modify the perception of pain.

Choice D rationale:

The dosage of Acetaminophen and NSAIDs is based on age.

This statement is partially accurate.

While age can be a factor in determining the appropriate dosage of these medications in pediatric patients, it is not the sole determinant.

Weight and specific patient characteristics may also play a role in dosing decisions.

Choice E rationale:

Opioids work by binding to opioid receptors, altering perception and response to painful stimuli.

This statement is accurate.

Opioids are a class of medications that act on specific receptors in the central nervous system, altering the perception of pain and the body's response to painful stimuli.

They do not increase blood flow to the affected area but instead modulate pain at the neurological level.

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A nurse is teaching a group of parents about distraction techniques for their children undergoing medical procedures.Which statement by a parent demonstrates a correct understanding of distraction techniques?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about non-pharmacological interventions for pain management.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is educating a group of nursing students about pharmacological interventions for pain management in pediatric patients.Which of the following statements are true? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A client who has been prescribed Fentanyl for severe pain asks the nurse about how this medication differs from over-the-counter pain relievers like Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen.Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most accurate?

A client who has been prescribed Ibuprofen for mild to moderate pain asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the drug.Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most accurate?

A nurse is preparing to administer Acetaminophen to a pediatric patient for pain management.The child’s mother expresses concern about the medication, asking the nurse how it works.Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most appropriate?

A nurse is preparing to administer Morphine to a pediatric patient for severe pain management. The child’s parent asks about potential side effects of Morphine. Which of the following should be included in the nurse’s response?

A nurse is caring for a pediatric patient experiencing pain.Which statement by the nurse best reflects the use of distraction techniques for pain management?

A client undergoing physical therapy is discussing pain management strategies with the nurse.Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of heat and cold therapy?

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about distraction techniques for their children undergoing medical procedures.Which statement by a parent demonstrates a correct understanding of distraction techniques?

A nurse is assessing a child's pain level.Which of the following factors would NOT be considered?

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about distraction techniques for their children undergoing medical procedures.
Which statement by a parent demonstrates a correct understanding of distraction techniques?