A nurse is caring for a pediatric patient with nephrotic syndrome. Which urine lab value should the nurse monitor?

Choice A rationale:

Examining for the presence of any flexion of the hips when the infant is lying on the abdomen is a method to assess for Ortolani and Barlow signs, which indicate hip dislocation, not hip dysplasia.

Choice B rationale:

Extension of the legs while stimulating the stepping reflex is a normal developmental response and is not specific to hip dysplasia.

Choice C rationale:

The Babinski reflex is related to neurological development and not directly linked to hip dysplasia.

Choice D rationale:

Asymmetrical gluteal folds and unequal leg length are common findings in congenital hip dysplasia. Hip dysplasia involves improper formation of the hip joint, leading to instability and deformity of the hip socket, which can result in these physical characteristics.

An hour before meals and at bedtime.

Choice A rationale:

Scheduling chest physiotherapy an hour before meals and at bedtime is optimal. This timing helps prevent aspiration during meals and aids in clearing secretions before sleep. It complements the patient's meal schedule and sleep routine.

Choice B rationale:

Every six hours around the clock could disrupt the patient's sleep and meal times. Chest physiotherapy might not align well with the patient's daily activities, potentially affecting treatment compliance and effectiveness.

Choice C rationale:

Performing chest physiotherapy upon awakening and after meals might increase the risk of aspiration during meals. Clearing airways before meals is safer, and performing it right after meals could cause discomfort.

Choice D rationale:

Evenly spaced physiotherapy when awake lacks synchronization with meal and sleep times. This approach might not optimize treatment effects and patient convenience.