Which statement by the parent of a 10-month-old infant with Down Syndrome indicates the need for further instruction about the child's home care needs?

Dust the child's room with a damp cloth every week.

Choice A rationale:

Dusting the child's room with a damp cloth weekly is the most appropriate strategy. This minimizes allergen exposure by capturing and removing dust particles instead of dispersing them, as dry dusting might. Consistent, thorough cleaning can help prevent exacerbations.

Choice B rationale:

Providing down pillows might aggravate allergies due to their potential to harbor dust mites and allergens, worsening the child's asthma symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Using a warm mist humidifier could promote mold growth and allergen accumulation in the room, potentially worsening asthma symptoms rather than alleviating them.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging the child to go outside in cold air during an asthma attack is not recommended. Cold air can trigger bronchospasms and worsen asthma symptoms, making this strategy potentially harmful.

Choice A rationale:

Monitoring the patient's breathing pattern at 15-minute intervals is crucial in an unconscious patient who may have ingested alcohol or drugs, as it helps assess their respiratory status. This intervention ensures early detection of any respiratory distress and guides necessary interventions.

Choice B rationale:

Inserting an indwelling Foley catheter for straight drainage is appropriate for unconscious patients to monitor their urinary output and renal function. This helps prevent urinary retention and complications related to inadequate urine elimination.

Choice C rationale:

Administering IV D5/45 NS at 100 mL/hr is a suitable intervention to maintain the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance. It prevents dehydration and supports hemodynamic stability.

Choice D rationale:

The nurse should question the prescription of syrup of ipecac. Ipecac is no longer recommended for use in cases of poisoning due to its potential to cause adverse effects like aspiration, electrolyte imbalances, and delayed treatment. Activated charcoal or gastric lavage may be more appropriate in this situation.